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Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Treating Articular Cartilage Defects and Osteoarthritis

open access: yesCell Transplantation, 2015
Articular cartilage damage and osteoarthritis are the most common joint diseases. Joints are prone to damage caused by sports injuries or aging, and such damage regularly progresses to more serious joint disorders, including osteoarthritis, which is a ...
Yu Wang   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Engraftment of allogeneic iPS cell-derived cartilage organoid in a primate model of articular cartilage defect

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are a promising resource for allogeneic cartilage transplantation to treat articular cartilage defects that do not heal spontaneously and often progress to debilitating conditions, such as osteoarthritis.
Kengo Abe   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

SOX9 keeps growth plates and articular cartilage healthy by inhibiting chondrocyte dedifferentiation/osteoblastic redifferentiation

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021
Significance Cartilage is essential in vertebrate development and adulthood. Cartilage growth plates ensure skeletal growth until closing at puberty, and articular cartilage ensures lifelong structural and functional integrity of joints.
A. Haseeb   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Strategies for Articular Cartilage Repair and Regeneration

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2021
Articular cartilage is an avascular tissue, with limited ability to repair and self-renew. Defects in articular cartilage can induce debilitating degenerative joint diseases such as osteoarthritis.
Yanxi Liu, Karan M. Shah, Jian Luo
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Ultrafast, tough, and adhesive hydrogel based on hybrid photocrosslinking for articular cartilage repair in water-filled arthroscopy

open access: yesScience Advances, 2021
A photocrosslinking hydrogel technique facilitates articular cartilage repair in minimally invasive surgery.
Yujie Hua   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mechanical stress determines the configuration of TGFβ activation in articular cartilage

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Our incomplete understanding of osteoarthritis (OA) pathogenesis has significantly hindered the development of disease-modifying therapy. The functional relationship between subchondral bone (SB) and articular cartilage (AC) is unclear.
G. Zhen   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Comparison between articular chondrocytes and mesenchymal stromal cells for the production of articular cartilage implants

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2023
Focal lesions of articular cartilage give rise to pain and reduced joint function and may, if left untreated, lead to osteoarthritis. Implantation of in vitro generated, scaffold-free autologous cartilage discs may represent the best treatment option ...
Nadine Frerker   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Main and Minor Types of Collagens in the Articular Cartilage: The Role of Collagens in Repair Tissue Evaluation in Chondral Defects

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021
Several collagen subtypes have been identified in hyaline articular cartilage. The main and most abundant collagens are type II, IX and XI collagens.
Lourdes Alcaide-Ruggiero   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Vitrification of particulated articular cartilage via calculated protocols

open access: yesnpj Regenerative Medicine, 2021
Preserving viable articular cartilage is a promising approach to address the shortage of graft tissue and enable the clinical repair of articular cartilage defects in articulating joints, such as the knee, ankle, and hip.
Kezhou Wu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

CCN family member 2/connective tissue growth factor (CCN2/CTGF) has anti-aging effects that protect articular cartilage from age-related degenerative changes. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
To examine the role of connective tissue growth factor CCN2/CTGF (CCN2) in the maintenance of the articular cartilaginous phenotype, we analyzed knee joints from aging transgenic mice (TG) overexpressing CCN2 driven by the Col2a1 promoter.
Shinsuke Itoh   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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