Results 21 to 30 of about 278,892 (274)

Early Stage Foreign Body Reaction against Biodegradable Polymer Scaffolds Affects Tissue Regeneration during the Autologous Transplantation of Tissue-Engineered Cartilage in the Canine Model

open access: yesCell Transplantation, 2012
To overcome the weak points of the present cartilage regenerative medicine, we applied a porous scaffold for the production of tissue-engineered cartilage with a greater firmness and a 3D structure.
Yukiyo Asawa   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vitamin D Receptor Genetic Polymorphisms Associate With a Decreased Susceptibility to Extremity Osteomyelitis Partly by Inhibiting Macrophage Apoptosis Through Inhibition of Excessive ROS Production via VDR-Bmi1 Signaling

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2022
Background: Previous studies had reported that vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphisms were related to the development of several inflammatory disorders. However, potential links between such variations and the risk of developing a bone infection and
Xing-Qi Zhao   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

High efficiency transfection of embryonic limb mesenchyme with plasmid DNA using square wave pulse electroporation and sucrose buffer

open access: yesBioTechniques, 2014
Micromass cultures of primary embryonic limb mesenchyme are a valuable model system for studying cartilage formation in vitro. However, high efficiency introduction of plasmid DNA into this hard-to-transfect cell type typically results in considerable ...
Brent E. Bobick   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cellular senescence in aging and osteoarthritis: Implications for cartilage repair

open access: yesActa Orthopaedica, 2016
— It is well accepted that age is an important contributing factor to poor cartilage repair following injury, and to the development of osteoarthritis.
Wei Seong Toh   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A DIA‐MS‐based proteomics approach to find potential serum prognostic biomarkers in glioblastoma patients

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
A DIA‐MS‐based proteomics analysis of serum samples from GB patients and healthy controls showed that high levels of IL1R2 and low levels of CRTAC1 and HRG in serum are associated with poor survival outcomes for GB patients. These circulating proteins could serve as biomarkers for the prediction of outcome in patients with GB.
Anne Clavreul   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding and measuring mechanical signals in the tumor stroma

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This review discusses cancer‐associated fibroblast subtypes and their functions, particularly in relation to extracellular matrix production, as well as the development of 3D models to study tumor stroma mechanics in vitro. Several quantitative techniques to measure tissue mechanical properties are also described, to emphasize the diagnostic and ...
Fàtima de la Jara Ortiz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antenatal Corticosteroid Therapy Attenuates Angiogenesis Through Inhibiting Osteoclastogenesis in Young Mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2020
Antenatal corticosteroid therapy (ACT) has been shown to reduce morbidity and mortality rates in preterm delivery, but the fetus is more likely to face the risk of low bone mineralization and low fetal linear growth.
Yu Chai   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of clinical outcomes following osteochondral allograft transplantation for osteochondral versus chondral defects in the knee

open access: yesKnee Surgery & Related Research, 2022
Purpose Osteochondral allograft (OCA) transplantation is a restorative technique for addressing articular cartilage defects by transferring mature viable chondrocytes with subchondral bone into size-matched lesions.
John Reza Matthews   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Copper-Containing Alloy as Immunoregulatory Material in Bone Regeneration via Mitochondrial Oxidative Stress

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2021
In the mammalian skeletal system, osteogenesis and angiogenesis are closely linked by type H vessels during bone regeneration and repair. Our previous studies confirmed the promotion of these processes by copper-containing metal (CCM) in vitro and in ...
Daorong Xu   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Semantic Context Forests for Learning-Based Knee Cartilage Segmentation in 3D MR Images [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The automatic segmentation of human knee cartilage from 3D MR images is a useful yet challenging task due to the thin sheet structure of the cartilage with diffuse boundaries and inhomogeneous intensities. In this paper, we present an iterative multi-class learning method to segment the femoral, tibial and patellar cartilage simultaneously, which ...
arxiv   +1 more source

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