Results 51 to 60 of about 87,840 (204)

Effect of alendronate on post-traumatic osteoarthritis induced by anterior cruciate ligament rupture in mice. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
IntroductionPrevious studies in animal models of osteoarthritis suggest that alendronate (ALN) has antiresorptive and chondroprotective effects, and can reduce osteophyte formation.
Anderson, Matthew J   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Association of Fibrosis in the Infrapatellar Fat Pad and Degenerative Cartilage Change of Patellofemoral Joint After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

open access: yesOrthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 2017
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and risk factor of cartilage degeneration of patellofemoral joint (PFJ) that was diagnosed by second look arthroscopy in the short term follow-up period.
Sang Hak Lee, Kyung Ho Yoon, Chan Il Bae
doaj   +1 more source

Operative treatment for pincer type femoroacetabular impingement:a case report [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) is a condition characterized by the impingement of the femur and acetabulum. In Japan, this disorder has become recognized gradually.
Endo, Hirosuke   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Chronic tendon pathology: molecular basis and therapeutic implications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Tendons are frequently affected by chronic pain or rupture. Many causative factors have been implicated in the pathology, which until relatively recently was under-researched and poorly understood.
Riley, GP
core   +1 more source

Osteocyte dysfunction promotes osteoarthritis through MMP13-dependent suppression of subchondral bone homeostasis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Osteoarthritis (OA), long considered a primary disorder of articular cartilage, is commonly associated with subchondral bone sclerosis. However, the cellular mechanisms responsible for changes to subchondral bone in OA, and the extent to which these ...
Acevedo, Claire   +12 more
core  

WISP1/CCN4 aggravates cartilage degeneration in experimental osteoarthritis [PDF]

open access: yesOsteoarthritis and Cartilage, 2017
Increased Wisp1 expression was previously reported in experimental and human osteoarthritis (OA). Moreover, adenoviral overexpression of Wisp1 in naïve mouse knee joints resulted in early OA-like cartilage lesions. Here, we determined how the matricellular protein WISP1 is involved in the pathology that occurs in the complex osteoarthritic environment ...
van den Bosch, M.H.J.   +11 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Histone Modifications and Chondrocyte Fate: Regulation and Therapeutic Implications

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
The involvement of histone modifications in cartilage development, pathology and regeneration is becoming increasingly evident. Understanding the molecular mechanisms and consequences of histone modification enzymes in cartilage development, homeostasis ...
Chao Wan   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

NG2/CSPG4 regulates cartilage degeneration during TMJ osteoarthritis

open access: yesFrontiers in Dental Medicine, 2022
Changes in the mechanical homeostasis of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) can lead to the initiation and progression of degenerative arthropathies such as osteoarthritis (OA). Cells sense and engage with their mechanical microenvironment through interactions with the extracellular matrix.
David A. Reed   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Exercise improves subchondral bone microenvironment through regulating bone-cartilage crosstalk

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2023
Articular cartilage degeneration has been proved to cause a variety of joint diseases, among which osteoarthritis is the most typical. Osteoarthritis is characterized by articular cartilage degeneration and persistent pain, which affects the quality of ...
Shihua Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preliminary characterisation of the surface of cartilage following exposure to saturated and unsaturated synthetic lips [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Articular cartilage is covered by a microscopic structure known as surface amorphous layer. This surface structure is often the first victim of attack during cartilage degeneration, thereby resulting in a gross impairment in cartilage function such as ...
Gudimetla, Prasad   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

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