Results 141 to 150 of about 422,774 (309)

PSMA8‐Containing 20S Proteasome Regulates Spermiogenesis and Male Fertility

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
PSMA8 assembles s20S proteasome that degrades specific substrates in elongating spermatids. Degradation of s20S‐substrates activates translation of FXR1‐target mRNAs, which are essential for mitochondrial sheath formation and sperm morphogenesis.
Huiwen Cao, Qianting Zhang, Wei Xu, Anxuan Fang, Haomang Xu, Cheng Qiu, Lugeng He, Chao Yu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Caspase-3-Responsive, Fluorogenic Bivalent Bottlebrush Polymers

Controlling the access of proteases to cleavable peptides placed at specific locations within macromolecular architectures represents a powerful strategy for biologically responsive materials design.
Bin Liu (5899), Hadiqa Zafar (4335619), Hung V.-T. Nguyen (2885066), Jeremiah A. Johnson (1316577)   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Tailored Porous Bimetallic Nanozyme Platform for Full‐Cycle Therapeutics of Intestinal Ischemia/Reperfusion

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Intestinal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury presents a biphasic pathology: an acute oxidative‐inflammatory phase leading to organ failure, and a recovery phase marked by mucosal dysfunction and bacterial translocation. The developed MPB@TA‐Cu‐Ma nanocomposite functions as a dual‐phase therapeutic platform with significant efficacy. It rapidly
Chenghao Qiu, Wenjing Xian, Mengxue Wang, Guozhi Zhao, Yanhuo Zhang, Zhiyu Zhou, Bo Sheng, Zhuo Zhen, Xie Liu, Shouwen Diao, Mengwei Tu, Chen Qiu, Huixian Wang, Jianbo Zhang, Peng Zhu, Tong Li   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

HNRNPD Induces Radioresistance in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma by Sequestering GRAMD4 mRNA in Stress Granules

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
HNRNPD promotes radioresistance in nasopharyngeal carcinoma by enhancing stress granule assembly and sequestering GRAMD4 mRNA. This suppresses GRAMD4 translation and inhibits mitochondrial apoptosis. Targeting the integrated stress response with ISRIB restores GRAMD4 expression and sensitizes tumors to radiotherapy, revealing a translational control ...
Yingzi Li, Tong Xiang, Yuanyuan Liu, Desheng Weng, Jingjing Zhao, Hao Chen, Yan Tang, Songzuo Xie, Hao Zhang, Jun Luo, Xinyi Yang, Qiuzhong Pan, Muping Di, Jianchuan Xia   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cuproptosis and Mitophagy Mediated by the THUMPD1/IGF2R‐Dependent Suppression of AKT and Activation of AMPK Signaling Suppress Lung Adenocarcinoma Progression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
THUMPD1 drives a tumor‐suppressive signaling cascade in lung adenocarcinoma by promoting IGF2R expression. IGF2R associates with PPP2R1A to suppress AKT and activate AMPK, leading to SLC31A1 upregulation and copper accumulation. Elevated copper disrupts mitochondrial metabolism and induces excessive mitophagy, thereby restraining tumor growth and ...
Kai Wu, Bo Qin, Zhuoyu Gu, Weizheng Ding, Xiaoming Chen, Kaishang Zhang, Yujin Qiao, Shuang Yuan, Song Zhao, Xiangnan Li, Peng Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

β‐Elemene Rescues Radiation‐Induced Enteritis by Orchestrating a Host‐Microbiome Circuit That Fuels Epigenetic DNA Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study elucidates that β‐elemene promotes cellular uptake of L. gasseri‐derived lactate by enhancing the membrane translocation of MCT1 in a CD147‐dependent manner. Intracellular lactate, through the lactylation of RBBP4 at the K26 site, recruits EP300 to the promoter regions of downstream genes (POLD1/POLD3), catalyzing H3K27ac modification.
Jiancheng He, Jiapeng Bao, Shukang Deng, Weijie Zang, Haoming Yan, Zihao Zhao, Guangze Zhang, Ruiqing Liu, Junjie Chen, Yilin Hu, Wanjiang Xue   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumor‐Derived Exosomes Deliver Membrane‐Bound Fgl2 to Activate FcγRIIB‐Mediated Immunosuppression in Myeloid‐Derived Suppressor Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that the Fgl2‐FcγRIIB signaling axis is a key mechanism by which MDSCs mediate tumor immune evasion. Tumor‐derived exosomes systemically activate MDSCs via this pathway, positioning this axis as a promising broad‐spectrum target for cancer immunotherapy.
Fenglin Lin, Dingqin Cai, Chunli Jian, Yaxian Qi, Linpeng Zheng, Qiao Yang, Longyao Zhang, Diangang Chen, Lingchen Li, Ping Cai, Lingyou Sun, Luping Zhang, Jianguo Sun   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Caspase-3 and HRG levels in secretomes from all transferred embryos resulting and not resulting in a pregnancy.

, 2019
Caspase-3 and HRG levels in secretomes from all transferred embryos resulting and not resulting in a pregnancy.
Raghad Samir (8156802), Helena Åkerud (685491), Fatma Gülen Yaldir (8156796), Therese Bohlin (8156799), Julius Hreinsson (191378), Helena Kaihola (685488)   +5 more
core   +1 more source

漆黄素通过调节Apaf-1,ERK和COX-2信号通路诱导人宫颈癌细胞凋亡

Zhongshan Daxue xuebao. Yixue kexue ban, 2013
【目的】 探讨天然产物漆黄素抗宫颈癌细胞生长及其分子作用机制?【方法】 以人宫颈癌Hela细胞为模型,将漆黄素作用于细胞,利用MTT?PI以及Annexin V方法观察细胞的生长和凋亡情况,通过Western blot?RT-PCR以及免疫荧光方法分别考察凋亡相关信号通路的关键蛋白caspase和Apaf-1的表达水平和活性变化,ERK/MAPK信号通路中ERK1/2蛋白的磷酸化水平的变化,以及COX-2蛋白和PGE2的表达水平的变化 ...
doaj  

The Role of Caspases in Melanoma Pathogenesis

Current Issues in Molecular Biology
Melanoma (malignant melanoma, MM) is an aggressive malignant skin cancer with an increasing incidence rate. The complete pathogenesis of MM in not clear.
Agnieszka Szmurło, Klaudia Dopytalska, Michał Szczerba, Elżbieta Szymańska, Alicja Petniak, Marcin Kocki, Janusz Kocki, Irena Walecka   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source