Persistent cell shrinkage is a major hallmark of apoptotic cell death. The early-phase shrinkage, which starts within 30−120 min after apoptotic stimulation and is called apoptotic volume decrease (AVD), is known to be accomplished by activation of K ...
Takeshi Tsubata+2 more
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Caspase-9 cleavage, do you need it? [PDF]
Caspase-9, which is activated by association with the Apaf-1 (apoptotic protease-activating factor-1) apoptosome complex, cleaves and activates the downstream effector caspases-3 and -7, thereby executing the caspase-cascade and cell-death programme. Although caspase-9 does not need to be cleaved to be active, apoptotic cell death is always accompanied
Twiddy, Davina, Cain, Kelvin
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Mathematical modeling of the formation of apoptosome in intrinsic pathway of apoptosis [PDF]
Caspase-9 is the protease that mediates the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis, a type of cell death. Activation of caspase-9 is a multi-step process that requires dATP or ATP and involves at least two proteins, cytochrome c and Apaf-1.
Antoniotti, M.+4 more
core +2 more sources
Regulation of the Apaf-1–caspase-9 apoptosome [PDF]
Apoptosis is probably not the only form of cell death, but it is currently the only form for which the proteins that constitute the death pathway have been characterized at the structural, biochemical and genetic levels in great detail.
Guy S. Salvesen, Shawn B. Bratton
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Exposure to the complement C5b-9 complex sensitizes 661W photoreceptor cells to both apoptosis and necroptosis. [PDF]
The loss of photoreceptors is the defining characteristic of many retinal degenerative diseases, but the mechanisms that regulate photoreceptor cell death are not fully understood.
Francesca Cordeiro, M+5 more
core +1 more source
Potency of mycotoxin binders on MDA level, expressions of caspase 9 and caspase 3 in the uterus of mice exposed to zearalenone [PDF]
This study examined effect of mycotoxin binder administered to female mice exposed to zearalenon on apoptosis incidence by observe at MDA, Caspase 9 and 3 levels in mice uterus.
A. Samik , E. Safitri
doaj
The Docking Interaction of Caspase-9 with ERK2 Provides a Mechanism for the Selective Inhibitory Phosphorylation of Caspase-9 at Threonine 125 [PDF]
Caspase-9 plays a critical role in the initiation of apoptosis by the mitochondrial pathway. Activation of caspase-9 is inhibited by phosphorylation at Thr(125) by ERK1/2 MAPKs in response to growth factors. Here, we show that phosphorylation of this site is specific for these classical MAPKs and is not strongly induced when JNK and p38alpha/beta MAPKs
Martin, Morag C.+3 more
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Pramanicin analog induces apoptosis in human colon cancer cells: critical roles for Bcl-2, Bim, and p38 MAPK signaling [PDF]
Pramanicin (PMC) is an antifungal agent that was previously demonstrated to exhibit antiangiogenic and anticancer properties in a few in vitro studies. We initially screened a number of PMC analogs for their cytotoxic effects on HCT116 human colon cancer
Başağa, Hüveyda+5 more
core +1 more source
Changes in Activities of Caspase-8 and Caspase-9 in Human Cervical Malignancy
The apoptotic process of programmed cell death and its dysfunctions in a variety of human diseases, including cervical cancer, has become the focus of extensive scientific research. Caspases are considered key factors in the execution of apoptosis, although there are many aspects of their role to be elucidated.
Maria T. Ekonomopoulou+4 more
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Mechanism of zinc‐mediated inhibition of caspase‐9 [PDF]
AbstractZinc‐mediated inhibition is implicated in global caspase regulation, with relief of zinc‐mediated inhibition central to both small‐molecule and natively induced caspase activation. As an initiator, caspase‐9 regulates the upstream stages of the apoptotic caspase cascade, making it a critical control point.
Jeanne A. Hardy, Kristen L. Huber
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