Exchange of catenins in cadherin–catenin complex [PDF]
beta-Catenin is an intracellular multifunctional protein. In complex with the transmembrane adhesive receptor E-cadherin, it becomes plasma membrane-associated and mediates intercellular adhesion. A cytosolic pool of beta-catenin interacts with DNA-binding proteins and participates in signal transduction. To reveal the possible cross-talk between these
Klingelhöfer, Jörg +3 more
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Expression of β-Catenin and γ-Catenin in Maxillary Bone Regeneration [PDF]
β- and γ-catenin are components of catenin family involved in cadherin adhesion function. Recently it has been shown that this family is involved in other functions such as signaling and activation of transcription factors. The final goal of this study was to evaluate the role of β- and γ-catenin in bone cell physiology and bone regeneration.
A. SANTARELLI +10 more
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Identification of the Domain of α-Catenin Involved in Its Association with β-Catenin and Plakoglobin (γ-Catenin) [PDF]
alpha-Catenin is a 102-kDa protein exhibiting homology to vincuin, and it forms complexes with cadherins or the tumor-suppressor gene product adenomatous polyposis coli through binding to beta-catenin or plakoglobin (gamma-catenin). The incorporation of alpha-catenin into the cadherin-catenin complexes is a prerequisite for expression of the cell ...
H, Obama, M, Ozawa
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The catenin family at a glance [PDF]
Members of the catenin family were first isolated complexed with the cytoplasmic domains of cadherins at cell-cell junctions, and this relationship is considered one of the defining aspects of catenins. Their functions at such contacts are multifaceted and remain under active study and discussion.
Pierre D, McCrea, Dongmin, Gu
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Structure of the Dimerization and β-Catenin- Binding Region of α-Catenin [PDF]
In adherens junctions, alpha-catenin links the cadherin-beta-catenin complex to the actin-based cytoskeleton. alpha-catenin is a homodimer in solution, but forms a 1:1 heterodimer with beta-catenin. The crystal structure of the alpha-catenin dimerization domain, residues 82-279, shows that alpha-catenin dimerizes through formation of a four-helix ...
Pokutta, Sabine, Weis, William I.
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Wnt/beta-catenin/Tcf signaling: A critical pathway in gastrointestinal tumorigenesis [PDF]
Cancers of the gastrointestinal tract, including the liver, bile ducts, and pancreas, constitute the largest group of malignant tumors. Colorectal cancer is one of the most common neoplastic diseases in Western countries and one of the leading causes of ...
Bommer, G. +5 more
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Beyond β-catenin: prospects for a larger catenin network in the nucleus [PDF]
β-catenin is widely regarded as the primary transducer of canonical WNT signals to the nucleus. In most vertebrates, there are eight additional catenins that are structurally related to β-catenin, and three α-catenin genes encoding actin-binding proteins that are structurally related to vinculin.
Pierre D, McCrea, Cara J, Gottardi
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p120 Catenin-Associated Fer and Fyn Tyrosine Kinases Regulate β-Catenin Tyr-142 Phosphorylation and β-Catenin-α-Catenin Interaction [PDF]
beta-Catenin has a key role in the formation of adherens junction through its interactions with E-cadherin and alpha-catenin. We show here that interaction of beta-catenin with alpha-catenin is regulated by the phosphorylation of beta-catenin Tyr-142. This residue can be phosphorylated in vitro by Fer or Fyn tyrosine kinases.
Jose, Piedra +6 more
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S-Nitrosation of β-Catenin and p120 Catenin [PDF]
Rationale: Endothelial adherens junction proteins constitute an important element in the control of microvascular permeability. Platelet-activating factor (PAF) increases permeability to macromolecules via translocation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to cytosol and stimulation of eNOS ...
Marin, Natalie +9 more
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Genetic dissection of differential signaling threshold requirements for the Wnt/β-catenin pathway in vivo [PDF]
Contributions of null and hypomorphic alleles of Apc in mice produce both developmental and pathophysiological phenotypes. To ascribe the resulting genotype-to-phenotype relationship unambiguously to the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway, we challenged the allele
Newton, Ian P. +150 more
core +1 more source

