Results 221 to 230 of about 11,881,546 (284)

Histiocytes: Multifaceted Regulators of Health and Disease

Veterinary Clinical Pathology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The mononuclear phagocyte system encompasses macrophages, dendritic cells (DCs), and monocytes. Tissue‐resident macrophages and dendritic cells arise during embryogenesis and are replenished either through self‐renewal or by monocytes during inflammation.
Erika J. Gruber
wiley   +1 more source

Muscle wasting in cancer cachexia: Mechanisms and the role of exercise

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Cancer cachexia (CC) is a multifactorial disease marked by a severe and progressive loss of lean muscle mass and characterized further by inflammation and a negative energy/protein balance, ultimately leading to muscle atrophy and loss of muscle tissue.
Zoe P. Libramento, Louisa Tichy, Traci L. Parry   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitophagy in skeletal muscle: Impact of ageing, exercise and disuse

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Skeletal muscle plays an important role in whole‐body health, quality of life and regulation of metabolism. The maintenance of a healthy mitochondrial pool is imperative for the preservation of skeletal muscle quality and is mediated through mitochondrial quality control consisting of mitochondrial turnover mediated by a balance between ...
Anastasiya Kuznyetsova, David A. Hood
wiley   +1 more source

Ageing alters cysteine oxidation‐regulated redox signalling in skeletal muscle: Integrative omics and AI‐based structural predictions

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Ageing is associated with loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength (sarcopenia) and disrupted redox homeostasis. Redox signalling is essential for muscle adaptation, yet the mechanisms by which ageing disrupts cysteine‐based regulation are poorly defined. The drivers of site‐specific reactivity and signalling specificity in aged muscle remain
Ufuk Ersoy, Malcolm J. Jackson
wiley   +1 more source

NSAID ingestion augments training‐induced muscle hypertrophy and differentially affects muscle mRNA expression, but not strength gains, in trained men

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Schematic outlining the impact of NSAID ingestion on resistance exercise training‐induced changes in muscle morphology, function and gene networks relative to placebo ingestion in trained males. Abstract Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely overused in sports.
Joanne E. Mallinson, Tariq Taylor, Dumitru Constantin‐Teodosiu, Despina Constantin, Martino V. Franchi, Dorothee Auer, Paul L. Greenhaff   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scaling temporal resolution from mice to humans: Challenges and innovations in preclinical imaging of translational models

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Temporal scaling physiology differs significantly between mice and humans. Mice have higher metabolism, heart and respiratory rate, as well as faster blood flow rates, brain activity and physiological dynamics over time. These differences influence the temporal resolution needed in preclinical imaging of mouse models to ...
Sara Gargiulo, Matteo Gramanzini
wiley   +1 more source

TNFSF14/LIGHT responses in intestinal and oesophageal fibroblasts are differentially modulated by hydroxylase inhibitors

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend LIGHT is a mutual mediator of intestinal and oesophageal fibroblast inflammation with common as well as tissue‐specific effects. Hydroxylase inhibitors can selectively suppress inflammatory factors in both cell types, albeit targeting different signalling pathways.
Cian M. Ohlendieck, Carlos Matellan, Cristina Bauset, Bella Raphael, Mary Nwaezeigwe, Emer Flynn, Kevin Okamoto, Desmond Winter, Colm Collins, Katie Doogan, Seán T. Martin, Glen Doherty, Seema S. Aceves, Mario C. Manresa   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of the Binding Affinity of Covalent Inhibitors of Cruzain and Cathepsin L Using Relative Binding Free Energy

ChemMedChem, Volume 21, Issue 19, 14 October 2026.
Six nitrile‐based covalent inhibitors are evaluated against cruzain and hCatL. Thermodynamic integration accurately predicts relative binding affinities by modeling the covalent adduct state. We identify a structural difference in the S2 subsite that governs ligand selectivity, offering valuable insights for drug discovery.
Yan Carvalho Magno, Luiz Fernando Barbosa, Maycon Vinicius Damasceno de Oliveira, Jerônimo Lameira, Carlos A. Montanari   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

RPLP2 Mediates the Beneficial Effects of Exercise on Stress Resistance Through Muscle–Brain Communication

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 55, 5 October 2026.
A novel exercise‐inducible myokine acidic ribosomal protein P2 (RPLP2), initially identified from human trials, is presented here, whose circulating levels negatively correlate with clinical anxiety severity. Muscle‐derived RPLP2 enhances hippocampal ribosomal assembly and adult neurogenesis to rescue stress‐induced anxiety deficits.
Peiyu Luo, Wei Wu, Huan Peng, Dan He, Yuxi Guo, Boyue Zhao, Xiaodan Wang, Li Ma, Yuhang Qin, Yifang Zhai, Lixia Zhuo, Ying Zhang, Yijie Guo, Linlin Jing, Fangyao Chen, Erfei Zhang, Wei Wang, Xiancang Ma, Yan Li   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cell‐Selective Delivery of RIBOTACs via an Anti‐EGFR Nanobody for Pancreatic Cancer Treatment

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 55, 5 October 2026.
This study introduces an innovative strategy for the tumor‐selective catalytic degradation of oncogenic non‐coding RNA by interfacing a ribonuclease‐recruiting small molecule (RIBOTAC) with an EGFR‐targeting nanobody via a CTSB (Cathepsin B)‐responsive linker.
Tianli Luo, Yijuan Wang, Dengwang Chen, Yinghan Zhang, Yi Shuai, Hualiang Yao, Tao Jiang, Hang Jiang, Ming Zhong, Xiangeng Wang, Ziwei Wang, Chenchen Xu, Ajay Goel, Hoi Tang MA, Feng Gao, Xin Wang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source