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An Introduction to Causal Mediation Analysis With a Comparison of 2 R Packages [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, 2023
Traditional mediation analysis, which relies on linear regression models, has faced criticism due to its limited suitability for cases involving different types of variables and complex covariates, such as interactions.
Sangmin Byeon, Woojoo Lee
doaj   +1 more source

Role of covariates in the analysis of causal mediation effects

open access: yesSichuan jingshen weisheng, 2022
The purpose of this paper was to introduce the theoretical basis of the causal mediation effect analysis and the specific method to realize an example by the causal mediation effect analysis with SAS.
Hu Chunyan, Hu Liangping
doaj   +1 more source

Key technology and multi-directional decomposition method of the causal mediation effect analysis

open access: yesSichuan jingshen weisheng, 2022
The purpose of this paper was to introduce five key techniques and the multi-directional decomposition methods of effect components in the analysis of causal mediation effects.
Hu Chunyan, Hu Liangping
doaj   +1 more source

Causal effects and functional mechanisms of the Internet on residents' physical fitness-An empirical analysis based on China family panel survey

open access: yesFrontiers in Public Health, 2023
IntroductionPhysical fitness is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle that concerns the overall health of the nation. Research on the relationship between the Internet and physical fitness has long been caught in the dilemma of “media mobilization ...
Long Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mediation analysis methods used in observational research: a scoping review and recommendations

open access: yesBMC Medical Research Methodology, 2021
Background Mediation analysis methodology underwent many advancements throughout the years, with the most recent and important advancement being the development of causal mediation analysis based on the counterfactual framework.
Judith J. M. Rijnhart   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigating potential mediator between statin and coronary artery calcification. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Statins are mainstay anti-lipidaemic treatments for preventing cardiovascular diseases but also known to increase coronary artery calcification (CAC). However, underlying relationship between statin and CAC is still unclear.
Donghun Lee   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigating the causal mediating effect of type 2 diabetes on the relationship between traits and systolic blood pressure: A two-step Mendelian randomization study

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2022
BackgroundType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and hypertension commonly coexist, and we presumed that T2DM might mediate the relationship between some shared risk factors and systolic blood pressure (SBP).MethodsThe causal association between T2DM and SBP ...
Xuezeng Hao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relationships among gut microbes, the interleukin family, and hypertension: a mediation Mendelian randomization study

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition, 2023
PurposeObservational studies have increasingly recognized the influence of gut microbes on blood pressure modulation. Despite these findings, a direct causal link between gut flora and hypertension remains unestablished due to inherent confounders and ...
Shiyao Zhao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-Dimensional DNA Methylation Mediates the Effect of Smoking on Crohn’s Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2022
Epigenome-wide mediation analysis aims to identify high-dimensional DNA methylation at cytosine–phosphate–guanine (CpG) sites that mediate the causal effect of linking smoking with Crohn’s disease (CD) outcome.
Tingting Wang, Pingtian Xia, Ping Su
doaj   +1 more source

Roles of Cardiometabolic Factors in Mediating the Causal Effect of Type 2 Diabetes on Cardiovascular Diseases: A Two-Step, Two-Sample Multivariable Mendelian Randomization Study

open access: yesFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2022
ObjectiveThe objective of this study is to investigate the roles of cardiometabolic factors (including blood pressure, blood lipids, thyroid function, body mass, and insulin sensitivity) in mediating the causal effect of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) on ...
Ken Chen   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

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