Results 111 to 120 of about 10,493,362 (203)

Mendelian Randomisation Uncovers Causal Immune-Metabolic Networks in Osteoarthritis: Insights from Immune Cell and Metabolite Interactions

Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal
Background: The synergistic effect of immune dysfunction and metabolic disorder has gradually become a research focus in osteoarthritis (OA). Aims: This study investigated the causal role of metabolites mediating immune cells in OA through a Mendelian ...
Chuanliang Chen, Xiaochong Zou, Ke Zhang, Zeming Li, Xifan Zheng, Xiaorong Lu, Jun Yao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Soft motions encoded by the fold and mediated by conserved hinge sites drive V‐ATPase allosteric machinery and autoinhibition

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Vacuolar H+‐ATPase (V‐ATPase) is a multisubunit rotary proton pump that acidifies intracellular compartments. Using elastic network models, we identified conserved hinge residues that govern its large‐scale functional motions. We show that intrinsically encoded ‘soft modes’ drive critical functional transitions, including rotary catalysis and ...
Diksha Parwana, Xiaowei Bogetti, Stuti Sharma, Ivet Bahar   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unlocking the potential of cell‐permeable nanobodies for intracellular applications

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review outlines current strategies for delivery of nanobodies into cells and highlights recent examples of functional applications. By addressing and manipulating intracellular targets, these molecules hold great potential for treating cancer, respiratory diseases and neurological disorders, making this a vibrant area of research in the biomedical
Mariona Gené‐Verdés, Luise Franz, Christian P.R. Hackenberger   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bayesian mediation analysis using patient-reported outcomes from AI chatbots to infer causal pathways in clinical trials.

PLoS ONE
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots into clinical trials offers a transformative approach to collecting patient-reported outcomes (PROs). Despite the increasing use of AI chatbots for real-time, interactive data gathering, systematic
Shihao Shen, Jun Yin
doaj   +1 more source

Comparing the paths of Hedgehog release in artificial and natural settings

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Hh morphogens require solubilization factors to overcome their tight association with the plasma membrane and signal to distant cells, but the precise functions of these factors are controversial. Here, we use published in vivo observations as the most relevant evidence to test their suggested functions and discuss contradictions and gaps between in ...
Janna Puschmann, Kay Grobe
wiley   +1 more source

Triglycerides and ovarian response in diminished ovarian reserve: a two-sample mendelian randomization and clinical mediation study

Frontiers in Endocrinology
BackgroundDiminished ovarian reserve (DOR) impairs assisted reproduction. Whether triglyceride (TG) plays a causal role in ovarian reserve remains unclear.MethodsWe performed a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis using female ...
Xiaoju Wan, Min Yu, Xingwu Wu, Zhihui Huang, Jun Tan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Generalized causal mediation and path analysis: Extensions and practical considerations

, 2018
Causal mediation analysis seeks to decompose the effect of a treatment or exposure among multiple possible paths and provide casually interpretable path-specific effect estimates.
Jang Ik Cho, Suchitra Nelson, Yiying Liu, Jeffrey M Albert   +3 more
core   +1 more source

IMPDH inhibition enhances cytarabine efficacy in SAMHD1‐expressing leukaemia cells via guanine nucleotide depletion

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cytarabine is a key therapy for acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), but its efficacy is limited by the dNTPase SAMHD1, which hydrolyses its active metabolite. Screening nucleotide biosynthesis inhibitors revealed that IMPDH inhibitors selectively sensitise SAMHD1‐proficient AML cells to cytarabine.
Miriam Yagüe‐Capilla, Christopher Dirks, Caroline Eiden, Sonja K. Fesenmayer, Femke M. Hormann, Yolande Klootsema, Ingrid Lilienthal, Si Min Zhang, Nikolas Herold, Sean G. Rudd   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcriptional profiling of circulating extracellular vesicles from prebiopsy prostate cancer patients

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
RNA profiling of circulating extracellular vesicles (EVs) from blood samples of men undergoing prostate biopsy identifies transcripts associated with clinically significant prostate cancer. Integrative analysis with public tumor datasets links EV‐derived gene signatures to tumor stage and progression‐free survival, highlighting CASP3, XRCC2, and RIT1 ...
Stefan Werner, Pierre Tennstedt, Randi C. Pose, Christian Müller, Katharina Besler, Svenja Schneegans, Malik Alawi, Marie C. Roesch, Sven Peine, Desiree Bonci, Joanna Budna‐Tukan, Evi Lianidou, Catherine Alix‐Panabières, Derya Tilki, Klaus Pantel   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source