Results 91 to 100 of about 82,628 (226)

Differential effects of α4β7 and GPR15 on homing of effector and regulatory T cells from patients with UC to the inflamed gut in vivo [PDF]

, 2015
Objective: Gut homing of lymphocytes via adhesion molecules has recently emerged as new target for therapy in inflammatory bowel diseases. We aimed to analyze the in vivo homing of effector (Teff) and regulatory (Treg) T cells to the inflamed gut via ...
Agace, Alastair Watson, Anika Fischer, Atreya, Babyatsky, Baumgart, Canavan, Caroline Voskens, Christoph Becker, Clemens Neufert, Danese, Desreumaux, Dustin, Egawa, Fantini, Feagan, Fuss, Gerlach, Gerold Schuler, Ghosh, Haddad, Hamann, Hesterberg, Hoshino, Imke Atreya, Jovani, Kanai, Kempster, Kim, Ley, Li, Macdonald, Markus F Neurath, Matsuzaki, Maul, Neurath, Neurath, Nguyen, Nourshargh, Oki, Papadakis, Picarella, Podolsky, Pryde, Raja Atreya, Rocío López-Posadas, Rott, Rutgeerts, Sandborn, Sandborn, Sebastian Zundler, Shultz, Simon Hirschmann, Strober, Thomas, Tidswell, Timo Rath, Van Assche, Vermeire, Villablanca, Wang, Weninger, Wirtz, Wyant, Wyant   +64 more
core   +1 more source

Microglial reactivity and nodule formation are associated with Synaptodendritic damage in the brains of people with HIV‐1

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
Despite effective ART, neurocognitive impairment persists in people with HIV. Brains from PWH present exacerbated microgliosis and formation of microglial nodules that are actively engaged in neuronal phagocytosis, resulting in neuronal injury and dendritic loss.
Roberta S. Dos Reis, Lauren A. Ignatz, Sathish Selvam, Marc C. E. Wagner, Sara Gianella, Antoine Chaillon, Vanessa Gomez‐Moreno, Jeremy Martison, Leah H. Rubin, Sabina Heberlen, Valentina Stosor, Jordan Lake, Velpandi Ayyavoo   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

CCR5 is a suppressor for cortical plasticity and hippocampal learning and memory

eLife, 2016
Although the role of CCR5 in immunity and in HIV infection has been studied widely, its role in neuronal plasticity, learning and memory is not understood.
Miou Zhou, Stuart Greenhill, Shan Huang, Tawnie K Silva, Yoshitake Sano, Shumin Wu, Ying Cai, Yoshiko Nagaoka, Megha Sehgal, Denise J Cai, Yong-Seok Lee, Kevin Fox, Alcino J Silva   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatial transcriptomics in epilepsy research: Early successes, opportunities, and challenges

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Donald J. Phillips, Autumn S. Ivy, Samuel Guzman, Saman Hazany, Xiangmin Xu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ligand‐specific tuning of CLEC10A signalling strength and dendritic cell responses through engagement of different GalNAc‐containing glycan structures

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
The authors investigated the effects of various glycan ligands for CLEC10A, a lectin receptor expressed on dendritic cells (DCs). Monocyte‐derived DCs were stimulated with glycan‐conjugated dendrimers in combination with the TLR1/2 ligand Pam3CysK4, and responses were investigated at the mRNA and protein level.
Nadia L. van der Meijs, Remi Hatinguais, Mike de Kok, R. J. Eveline Li, Tesfay M. Godefa, Victor L. J. L. Thijssen, Yvette van Kooyk, Sandra J. van Vliet   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual-acting stapled peptides target both HIV-1 entry and assembly [PDF]

, 2013
Background: Previously, we reported the conversion of the 12-mer linear and cell-impermeable peptide CAI to a cell-penetrating peptide NYAD-1 by using an i,i + 4 hydrocarbon stapling technique and confirmed its binding to the C-terminal domain (CTD ...
Bhargava, P., Cooper, A., Curreli, F., Debnath, A.K., Freed, E.O., Lee, S., Mehta, M., Mercredi, P.Y., Scacalossi, D., Summers, M.F., Tong, X., Waheed, A.A., Zhang, H.   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

Immune non‐response despite effective antiretroviral therapy in people living with HIV: A review of potential mechanisms, biomarkers and therapeutic approaches

HIV Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Introduction A proportion of people living with HIV (PLWH) fail to restore their CD4 count or their CD4/CD8 ratio despite effective antiretroviral therapy (ART). PLWH with immune non‐response (INR) are at a higher risk of both AIDS and non‐AIDS events. The underlying mechanisms of INR remain unclear.
Charlotte Silvestre, Antoine Gross, Alain Makinson   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Staphylococcus aureus Leukocidin LukED and HIV-1 gp120 Target Different Sequence Determinants on CCR5

mBio, 2016
Leukocidin ED (LukED) is a bicomponent pore-forming toxin produced by Staphylococcus aureus that lyses host cells by targeting the chemokine receptors CC chemokine receptor type 5 (CCR5), CXCR1, CXCR2, and DARC.
Kayan Tam, Megan Schultz, Tamara Reyes-Robles, Bénédicte Vanwalscappel, Joshua Horton, Francis Alonzo, Beili Wu, Nathaniel R. Landau, Victor J. Torres   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrate CRISPR/Cas9 for protein expression of HLA-B*38:68Q via precise gene editing. [PDF]

, 2019
The determination of null- or low-expressed HLA alleles is clinically relevant in both hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and solid organ transplantation.
Reed, Elaine F, Yin, Yuxin, Zhang, Qiuheng   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The Role of Viruses in the Pathogenesis of Periodontitis

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This narrative review aimed to summarize current evidence on the presence and potential pathogenic role of viruses in periodontitis. Design: Narrative Review; Population: Patients with periodontitis; Exposure: Detection of viruses in oral samples (biopsies, saliva, gingival crevicular fluid, subgingival plaque, blood); Outcome: Viral prevalence, load ...
Kim Natalie Stolte, Jørgen Slots, Henrik Dommisch   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source