The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a dynamic scaffold that orchestrates tissue architecture and cellular communication. A critical but underexplored interplay between proteases and cluster of differentiation molecules (CD) governs ECM turnover and directs cell fate.
David Jurnečka +3 more
wiley +1 more source
MHC class II-restricted antigen presentation by plasmacytoid dendritic cells drives proatherogenic T cell immunity [PDF]
Background—Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) bridge innate and adaptive immune responses and are important regulators of immuno-inflammatory diseases. However, their role in atherosclerosis remains elusive.
Ait-Oufella, Hafid +16 more
core +2 more sources
Mapping malignant T‐cell states and immune circuits in Sézary syndrome by single‐cell analysis
Peripheral blood single‐cell RNA‐seq from leukaemic CTCL defined three malignant T‐cell programmes: MTC CM, MTC Reg and MTC E/EM, each with distinct features and candidate vulnerabilities. For example, inferred immune circuits highlighted actionable IL‐10/JAK–TYK2–STAT3 signalling, KIR–MHC I inhibitory interactions and myeloid/B‐cell inflammatory and ...
Beth A. Childs +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Macrophage phenotype is associated with disease severity in preterm infants with chronic lung disease. [PDF]
The etiology of persistent lung inflammation in preterm infants with chronic lung disease of prematurity (CLD) is poorly characterized, hampering efforts to stratify prognosis and treatment. Airway macrophages are important innate immune cells with roles
A Kotiranta-Ainamo +61 more
core +4 more sources
Toll Like Receptor 4: A Potential Link Between Obesity and Metabolic Diseases
ABSTRACT Epidemiological evidence shows that obesity increases the risk of developing metabolic diseases. Nevertheless, the mechanisms behind this connection remain underappreciated. The substantial impact of these disorders on global health has led to extensive research efforts aimed at identifying the pathophysiological links between them.
Ghadeer Alhamar +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Age-related changes in blood-brain barrier integrity in C57BL/6J mice [PDF]
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is formed by the endothelial cells of the brain microvasculature, which control the molecular traffic between the blood and brain to maintain the neural ...
Romero, I. A., Saffrey, M. J., Wang, C.
core
Binding of Plasmodium falciparum to CD36 can be shielded by the glycocalyx [PDF]
Background Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes sequester in the microcirculation due to interaction between surface-expressed parasite proteins and endothelial receptors.
Hempel, Casper +3 more
core +3 more sources
Mesenchymal Differentiation and Organ Distribution of Established Human Stromal Cell Lines in NOD/SCID Mice [PDF]
Two human stromal cell lines were established previously from bone marrow-derived primary long-term cultures by immortalization using the SV40 large T antigen and cellular cloning. After irradiation, the fibroblast-like cell lines L87/4 and L88/5 support
Huss, Ralf +5 more
core +1 more source
Rare antigen‐negative red blood cells from pluripotent stem cells for precision transfusion medicine
Abstract Background Blood bank identification of antibodies against high‐prevalence antigens remains a challenge due to the scarcity of antigen‐negative reagent red cells sourced from blood donors. The MAM antigen, encoded by EMP3, is one such antigen associated with red cell alloimmunization and hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn. Study Design
Naomi Gunawardena +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Background Platelet transfusion refractoriness (PTR) is a major challenge in transfusion medicine and may result from both immune and non‐immune mechanisms. Although alloantibodies are well‐established contributors, Fc‐independent pathways such as platelet desialylation have emerged as alternative mechanisms of clearance.
Karen Ziza +11 more
wiley +1 more source

