Autophagy protein ATG5 regulates CD36 expression and anti-tumor MHC class II antigen presentation in dendritic cells [PDF]
Macroautophagy/autophagy has been implicated in cytoplasmic and viral antigen presentation on major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules. However, the role of autophagy in the presentation of phagocytized tumor-associated antigens in vivo remains unclear.
Dong Sun Oh, Heung Kyu Lee
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Immature Dendritic Cells Phagocytose Apoptotic Cells via αvβ5 and CD36, and Cross-present Antigens to Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes [PDF]
Dendritic cells, but not macrophages, efficiently phagocytose apoptotic cells and cross-present viral, tumor, and self-antigens to CD8+ T cells. This in vitro pathway corresponds to the in vivo phenomena of cross-priming and cross-tolerance. Here, we demonstrate that phagocytosis of apoptotic cells is restricted to the immature stage of dendritic cell (
Matthew L. Albert +6 more
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Transfer of Cell-Surface Antigens by Scavenger Receptor CD36 Promotes Thymic Regulatory T Cell Receptor Repertoire Development and Allo-tolerance [PDF]
The development of T cell tolerance in the thymus requires the presentation of host proteins by multiple antigen-presenting cell (APC) types. However, the importance of transferring host antigens from transcription factor AIRE-dependent medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) to bone marrow (BM) APCs is unknown.
Justin S. A. Perry +14 more
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Modifications in the CD36 binding domain of the Plasmodium falciparum variant antigen are responsible for the inability of chondroitin sulfate A adherent parasites to bind CD36 [PDF]
Abstract Adhesion of mature Plasmodium falciparum parasitized erythrocytes to microvascular endothelial cells or to placenta contributes directly to the virulence and severe pathology of P falciparum malaria. Whereas CD36 is the major endothelial receptor for microvasculature sequestration, infected erythrocytes adhering in the placenta ...
Benoît Gamain +3 more
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CD36 or αvβ3 and αvβ5 Integrins Are Not Essential for MHC Class I Cross-Presentation of Cell-Associated Antigen by CD8α+ Murine Dendritic Cells [PDF]
AbstractCross-presentation of cell-associated Ag is thought to involve receptor-mediated uptake of apoptotic cells by dendritic cells (DC), and studies with human DC strongly implicate the endocytic receptor CD36 and the integrins αvβ3 and/or αvβ5 in this process. In the mouse, cross-presentation was recently shown to be a function of CD8α+ DC. Here we
Oliver Schulz +4 more
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Identification of an immunodominant functional domain on human CD36 antigen using human-mouse chimaeric proteins and homologue-replacement mutagenesis [PDF]
The human CD36 antigen is a multifunctional membrane glycoprotein that acts as a receptor for thrombospondin, malaria-infected erythrocytes and oxidized low-density lipoprotein, as well as being implicated in the recognition of apoptotic neutrophils by macrophages.
Laurent Daviet +3 more
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CD36 c.1264 T>G Null Mutation Impairs Acquisition of IgG Antibodies to Plasmodium falciparum MSP1‐19 Antigen and is Associated with Higher Malaria Incidences in Tanzanian Children [PDF]
AbstractPolymorphisms in genes that encode crucial signalling molecules have been proposed as factors that influence susceptibility to, and outcome of malaria. We studied the role of a mutation, c.1264 T>G, that causes CD36 deficiency on IgG responses to MSP‐119 antigen and malaria incidence. Children were genotyped for the c.1264 T>G mutation at
Debora C. Kajeguka +7 more
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Background and ObjectivesCD36 antibody (Ab) causes several disorders: neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia, platelet transfusion refractoriness and non‐haemolytic transfusion reactions. However, there is no gold‐standard test for CD36 Ab.Materials and MethodsWe developed a transfectant panel cell line‐based MoAb‐independent antigen capture assay system
Etsuko Amakishi +7 more
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The role of the host—Neutrophil biology
Abstract Neutrophilic polymorphonuclear leukocytes (neutrophils) are myeloid cells packed with lysosomal granules (hence also called granulocytes) that contain a formidable antimicrobial arsenal. They are terminally differentiated cells that play a critical role in acute and chronic inflammation, as well as in the resolution of inflammation and wound ...
Iain L. C. Chapple +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Neonatal Intracranial Hemorrhage with a Dramatic Outcome Due to Maternal Anti CD36 Antibodies
Fetal/neonatal allo-immune thrombocytopenia (FNAIT) results from maternal immunization against fetal platelet-specific antigens (HPA) inherited from the father. Most cases involve HPA located on glycoproteins (GP) IbIX, IaIIa and IIbIIIa.
Gérald Bertrand +5 more
doaj +1 more source

