Results 31 to 40 of about 514,797 (263)

In vitro induction of regulatory CD4+CD8α+ T cells by TGF-β, IL-7 and IFN-γ. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2013
In vitro CD4(+) T cell differentiation systems have made important contributions to understanding the mechanisms underlying the differentiation of naive CD4(+) T cells into effector cells with distinct biological functions.
Luc Van Kaer, Whitney A S Rabacal, Holly M Scott Algood, Vrajesh V Parekh, Danyvid Olivares-Villagómez   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single-cell transcriptomics of human gut T cells identifies cytotoxic CD4+CD8A+ T cells related to mouse CD4 cytotoxic T cells

Frontiers in Immunology, 2022
Cytotoxic CD4+ T cells (CD4-CTLs) show the presence of cytolytic granules, which include the enzymes granzyme and perforin. The cells have a pathogenic and protective role in various diseases, including cancer, viral infection, and autoimmune disease. In
Shun Tanemoto, Tomohisa Sujino, Kentaro Miyamoto, Kentaro Miyamoto, Jonathan Moody, Yusuke Yoshimatsu, Yoshinari Ando, Ikuko Koya, Yosuke Harada, Anna Okuzawa Tojo, Keiko Ono, Yukie Hayashi, Kaoru Takabayashi, Koji Okabayashi, Toshiaki Teratani, Yohei Mikami, Nobuhiro Nakamoto, Naoki Hosoe, Haruhiko Ogata, Chung-Chau Hon, Jay W. Shin, Jay W. Shin, Takanori Kanai   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

CD4+ T cells in atherosclerosis

Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2003
Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory disease. T lymphocytes, occurring concomitantly with macrophages, are found in atherosclerotic lesions with substantial numbers in all stages. Most of the T cells in the lesions are CD4(+) T cells. The finding of activated T cells and macrophages in lesions and cloning of T cells specific for modified low-density ...
openaire   +2 more sources

CD4 T cell help prevents CD8 T cell exhaustion and promotes control of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection

Cell Reports, 2021
Summary: CD4 T cells are essential for immunity to tuberculosis because they produce cytokines, including interferon-γ. Whether CD4 T cells act as “helper” cells to promote optimal CD8 T cell responses during Mycobacterium tuberculosis is unknown.
Yu-Jung Lu, Palmira Barreira-Silva, Shayla Boyce, Jennifer Powers, Kelly Cavallo, Samuel M. Behar   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

CD4/CD8/Dendritic cell complexes in the spleen: CD8+ T cells can directly bind CD4+ T cells and modulate their response. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2017
CD4+ T cell help to CD8+ T cell responses requires that CD4+ and CD8+ T cells interact with the same antigen presenting dendritic cell (Ag+DC), but it remains controversial whether helper signals are delivered indirectly through a licensed DC and/or ...
Aleksandr Barinov, Alessia Galgano, Gerald Krenn, Corinne Tanchot, Florence Vasseur, Benedita Rocha   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organizing the interface—Plasma membrane architecture and receptor dynamics in virus‐cell interactions

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Plasma membranes contain dynamic nanoscale domains that organize lipids and receptors. Because viruses operate at similar scales, this architecture shapes early infection steps, including attachment, receptor engagement, and entry. Using influenza A virus and HIV‐1 as examples, we highlight how receptor nanoclusters, multivalent glycan interactions ...
Jan Schlegel, Christian Sieben
wiley   +1 more source

Higher proportions of circulating CXCR3+ CCR6− Tfh cells as a hallmark of impaired CD4+ T-cell recovery in HIV-1-infected immunological non-responders

mBio
Despite long-term suppressive antiretroviral therapy (ART), immune dysregulation due to impaired reconstitution of CD4+ T cells is a major hurdle for reducing morbidity and mortality in HIV-1-infected immunological non-responders (INRs, CD4+ T cells ≤350
Ruthu Nagaraju, Pruthvi S. Gowda, Durai M. Gunasekaran, Anita S. Desai, Udaykumar Ranga, Ramesh N. R. Masthi, Manjunatha M. Venkataswamy   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Determinants of immunodominance for CD4 T cells [PDF]

Current Opinion in Immunology, 2015
The term immunodominance was originally defined as a restricted T cell response to a short peptide sequence derived from a given protein. The question of what determines immunodominance has been a longstanding battle for the past two decades. Hundreds of papers have been written on different aspects of epitope selection during antigen processing ...
AeRyon, Kim, Scheherazade, Sadegh-Nasseri   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta, Hari Baskar Balasubramanian, Amir Pasokh, Marietta Zille   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Establishment of a humanized patient‐derived xenograft mouse model of high‐grade serous ovarian cancer for preclinical evaluation of combination immunotherapy

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We have established a humanized orthotopic patient‐derived xenograft (Hu‐oPDX) mouse model of high‐grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) that recapitulates human tumor–immune interactions. Using combined anti‐PD‐L1/anti‐CD73 immunotherapy, we demonstrate the model's improved biological relevance and enhanced translational value for preclinical ...
Luka Tandaric, Line Bjørge, Martine Rott Lode, Cecilie Fredvik Torkildsen, Pia Aehnlich, Rammah Elnour, Daniela Elena Costea, Lars Andreas Akslen, Liv Cecilie Vestrheim Thomsen, Emmet McCormack, Katrin Kleinmanns   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source