Results 21 to 30 of about 351,171 (240)
A critical event in ischemia-based cell death is the opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP). However, the molecular identity of the components of the MPTP remains unknown.
Jason Karch+11 more
doaj +1 more source
Increasing the Membrane Permeability of a Fern with DMSO
Cell membrane prevents the entrance of extra molecules (e.g., transcription and translation inhibitors) into the cell. For studying the physiological effects of transcription and translation inhibitors on Hymenophyllum caudiculatum fronds, we incubate ...
Marcelo Garcés
doaj +1 more source
Composite membranes have been synthesized from biopolymer chitosan (CS) and nanosized montmorillonite (MMT) filler crosslinked with sulfosuccinic acid (SSA) as an alternative membrane electrolyte for direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) application.
Shalahudin Nur Ayyubi+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Analysis of Antimicrobial-Triggered Membrane Depolarisation Using Voltage Sensitive Dyes
The bacterial cytoplasmic membrane is a major inhibitory target for antimicrobial compounds. Commonly, although not exclusively, these compounds unfold their antimicrobial activity by disrupting the essential barrier function of the cell membrane.
J. Derk te Winkel+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Permeability of a Cell Membrane Junction [PDF]
The ion permeability of the membrane junctions between Chironomus salivary gland cells is strongly depressed by treatments that are generally known to inhibit energy metabolism. These treatments include prolonged cooling at 6°–8°C, and exposure to dinitrophenol, cyanide, oligomycin, and N-ethylmaleimide.
S. J. Socolar+2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Important factors for cell-membrane permeabilization by gold nanoparticles activated by nanosecond-laser irradiation [PDF]
Purpose: Pulsed-laser irradiation of light-absorbing gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) attached to cells transiently increases cell membrane permeability for targeted molecule delivery. Here, we targeted EGFR on the ovarian carcinoma cell line OVCAR-3 with AuNPs.
arxiv +1 more source
On the possible mechanisms of the selective effect of a non-equilibrium plasma on healthy and cancer cells in a physiological solution [PDF]
This paper discusses possible mechanisms for the selective effect of weakly ionized non-equilibrium plasma and currents in electrolyte on healthy and cancerous cells in physiological saline in a Petri dish. The interaction with the plasma source leads to a change in osmotic pressure, which affects the electro-mechanical properties of cell membranes in ...
arxiv +1 more source
Data-driven equation for drug-membrane permeability across drugs and membranes [PDF]
Drug efficacy depends on its capacity to permeate across the cell membrane. We consider the prediction of passive drug-membrane permeability coefficients. Beyond the widely recognized correlation with hydrophobicity, we additionally consider the functional relationship between passive permeation and acidity.
arxiv +1 more source
Combined Effect of Nitrofurantoin and Plant Surfactant on Bacteria Phospholipid Membrane
Due to the increasing use of antibiotics, measures are being taken to improve their removal from the natural environment. The support of biodegradation with natural surfactants that increase the bioavailability of impurities for microorganisms that ...
Monika Rojewska+3 more
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Sharp, localized phase transitions in single neuronal cells [PDF]
The origin of nonlinear responses in cells has been suggested to be crucial for various cell functions including the propagation of the nervous impulse. In physics nonlinear behavior often originates from phase transitions. Evidence for such transitions on the single cell level, however, has so far not been provided leaving the field unattended by the ...
arxiv +1 more source