Results 31 to 40 of about 551,941 (324)

Rab35 GTPase couples cell division with initiation of epithelial apico-basal polarity and lumen opening

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
Establishment and maintenance of apico-basal polarity in epithelial organs needs to be tightly coupled with cell division. Here the authors show that the Rab35 GTPase tethers intracellular vesicles containing key apical determinants at the cleavage site,
Kerstin Klinkert   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanics of motility initiation and motility arrest in crawling cells

open access: yes, 2015
Motility initiation in crawling cells requires transformation of a symmetric state into a polarized state. In contrast, motility arrest is associated with re-symmetrization of the internal configuration of a cell.
Putelat, Thibaut   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Quantification of cell edge velocities and traction forces reveals distinct motility modules during cell spreading. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2008
Actin-based cell motility and force generation are central to immune response, tissue development, and cancer metastasis, and understanding actin cytoskeleton regulation is a major goal of cell biologists.
Benjamin J Dubin-Thaler   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel Cell Motility of Protozoa Living in the Hindgut of Termites

open access: yesJournal of Trial and Error
A symbiotic protozoan in the hindgut of termites was accidentally discovered. Its head and body continuously rotated in opposite directions without stopping or reversing directions. Rotations included the plasma membrane of each part of the cell, and the
Sidney L. Tamm
doaj   +1 more source

Exopolysaccharide-independent social motility of Myxococcus xanthus. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Social motility (S motility), the coordinated movement of large cell groups on agar surfaces, of Myxococcus xanthus requires type IV pili (TFP) and exopolysaccharides (EPS).
Wei Hu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cytoskeleton and Cell Motility [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The present article is an invited contribution to the Encyclopedia of Complexity and System Science, Robert A. Meyers Ed., Springer New York (2009). It is a review of the biophysical mechanisms that underly cell motility.
Risler, Thomas
core   +3 more sources

Coupling fission and exit of RAB6 vesicles at Golgi hotspots through kinesin-myosin interactions

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
Actin and microtubules play important roles in Golgi structure and function but how they are connected is poorly understood. Here the authors show that KIF20A is involved in the fission process and, in association with Myosin II, serves to anchor RAB6 on
Stéphanie Miserey-Lenkei   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition of SIRT2 Potentiates the Anti-motility Activity of Taxanes: Implications for Antineoplastic Combination Therapies

open access: yesNeoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research, 2012
Taxanes are potent inhibitors of cell motility, a property implicated in their antiangiogenic and antimetastatic activity and unrelated to their antiproliferative effect. The molecular mechanism of this anti-motility activity is poorly understood.
Katiuscia Bonezzi   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Active Gel Model of Amoeboid Cell Motility

open access: yes, 2013
We develop a model of amoeboid cell motility based on active gel theory. Modeling the motile apparatus of a eukaryotic cell as a confined layer of finite length of poroelastic active gel permeated by a solvent, we first show that, due to active stress ...
Callan-Jones, A. C., Voituriez, R.
core   +1 more source

Modelling biological invasions: individual to population scales at interfaces [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Extracting the population level behaviour of biological systems from that of the individual is critical in understanding dynamics across multiple scales and thus has been the subject of numerous investigations.
Belmonte-Beitia, J   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

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