Results 21 to 30 of about 99,978 (325)

Chromosome Centromeres: Structural and Analytical Investigations with High Resolution Scanning Electron Microscopy in Combination with Focused Ion Beam Milling [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Whole mount mitotic metaphase chromosomes of different plants and animals were investigated with high resolution field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) to study the ultrastructural organization of centromeres, including metacentric ...
Schroeder-Reiter, E., Wanner, Gerhard
core   +1 more source

CENH3-GFP: a visual marker for gametophytic and somatic ploidy determination in Arabidopsis thaliana [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Background: The in vivo determination of the cell-specific chromosome number provides a valuable tool in several aspects of plant research. However, current techniques to determine the endosystemic ploidy level do not allow non-destructive, cell-specific
Angenon, Geert   +4 more
core   +5 more sources

Recent insights into mechanisms preventing ectopic centromere formation

open access: yesOpen Biology, 2021
The centromere is a specialized chromosomal structure essential for chromosome segregation. Centromere dysfunction leads to chromosome segregation errors and genome instability.
Qianhua Dong   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Centromere domain organization and histone modifications

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2002
Centromere function requires the proper coordination of several subfunctions, such as kinetochore assembly, sister chromatid cohesion, binding of kinetochore microtubules, orientation of sister kinetochores to opposite spindle poles, and their movement ...
P. Bjerling, K. Ekwall
doaj   +1 more source

Epigenetic dynamics of centromeres and neocentromeres in Cryptococcus deuterogattii.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2021
Deletion of native centromeres in the human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus deuterogattii leads to neocentromere formation. Native centromeres span truncated transposable elements, while neocentromeres do not and instead span actively expressed genes.
Klaas Schotanus   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Centromeric transcription maintains centromeric cohesion in human cells [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Cell Biology, 2021
Centromeric transcription has been shown to play an important role in centromere functions. However, lack of approaches to specifically manipulate centromeric transcription calls into question that the proposed functions are a direct consequence of centromeric transcription.
Yujue Chen   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The architecture of chicken chromosome territories changes during differentiation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
BACKGROUND: Between cell divisions the chromatin fiber of each chromosome is restricted to a subvolume of the interphase cell nucleus called chromosome territory.
Bonifer, C.   +7 more
core   +4 more sources

Temporal characterization of homology-independent centromere coupling in meiotic prophase. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
Over the past thirty years several reports of the pairing or association of non-homologous centromeres during meiotic prophase have appeared in the literature.
David Obeso, Dean S Dawson
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative gene mapping in Arabidopsis lyrata chromosomes 1 and 2 and the corresponding A. thaliana chromosome 1: recombination rates, rearrangements and centromere location [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
To add detail to the genetic map of Arabidopsis lyrata, and compare it with that of A. thaliana, we have developed many additional markers in the A. lyrata linkage groups, LG1 and LG2, corresponding to A. thaliana chromosome 1.
Charlesworth, D   +4 more
core   +1 more source

A family case of fertile human 45,X,psu dic(15;Y) males [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
We report on a familial case including four male probands from three generations with a 45,X,psu dic(15;Y)(p11.2;q12) karyotype. 45,X is usually associated with a female phenotype and only rarely with maleness, due to translocation of small Y chromosomal
Andersson M   +29 more
core   +1 more source

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