Results 31 to 40 of about 68,825 (297)

Chromosome Centromeres: Structural and Analytical Investigations with High Resolution Scanning Electron Microscopy in Combination with Focused Ion Beam Milling [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Whole mount mitotic metaphase chromosomes of different plants and animals were investigated with high resolution field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) to study the ultrastructural organization of centromeres, including metacentric ...
Schroeder-Reiter, E., Wanner, Gerhard
core   +1 more source

Centromere-associated repeat arrays on Trypanosoma brucei chromosomes are much more extensive than predicted. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
BACKGROUND: African trypanosomes belong to a eukaryotic lineage which displays many unusual genetic features. The mechanisms of chromosome segregation in these diploid protozoan parasites are poorly understood. Centromeres in Trypanosoma brucei have been
Bot, Christopher   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Sequential assembly of centromeric proteins in male mouse meiosis. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2009
The assembly of the mitotic centromere has been extensively studied in recent years, revealing the sequence and regulation of protein loading to this chromosome domain. However, few studies have analyzed centromere assembly during mammalian meiosis. This
María Teresa Parra   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative gene mapping in Arabidopsis lyrata chromosomes 1 and 2 and the corresponding A. thaliana chromosome 1: recombination rates, rearrangements and centromere location [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
To add detail to the genetic map of Arabidopsis lyrata, and compare it with that of A. thaliana, we have developed many additional markers in the A. lyrata linkage groups, LG1 and LG2, corresponding to A. thaliana chromosome 1.
Preuss, S   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Epigenetically-inherited centromere and neocentromere DNA replicates earliest in S-phase. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2010
Eukaryotic centromeres are maintained at specific chromosomal sites over many generations. In the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, centromeres are genetic elements defined by a DNA sequence that is both necessary and sufficient for function ...
Amnon Koren   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gene replacement strategies validate the use of functional tags on centromeric chromatin and invalidate an essential role for CENP-AK124ub

open access: yesCell Reports, 2021
Summary: Functional tags are ubiquitous in cell biology, and for studies of one chromosomal locus, the centromere, tags have been remarkably useful. The centromere directs chromosome inheritance at cell division. The location of the centromere is defined
Catalina Salinas-Luypaert   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fission yeast bub1 is a mitotic centromere protein essential for the spindle checkpoint and the preservation of correct ploidy through mitosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
The spindle checkpoint ensures proper chromosome segregation by delaying anaphase until all chromosomes are correctly attached to the mitotic spindle.
Javerzat, Jean-Paul   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Key centromere proteins in Physcomitrella patens identified via SPIDER and IP-MS

open access: yesShenzhen Daxue xuebao. Ligong ban
Plant artificial chromosomes play a crucial role in synthetic biology, wherein key centromere proteins represent essential components in synthesizing these chromosomes. However, the identification of centromere proteins in plants remains limited.
LIU Xuedong   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Histone H3K9 and H4 Acetylations and Transcription Facilitate the Initial CENP-AHCP−3 Deposition and De Novo Centromere Establishment in Caenorhabditis elegans Artificial Chromosomes

open access: yesEpigenetics & Chromatin, 2018
Background The centromere is the specialized chromatin region that directs chromosome segregation. The kinetochore assembles on the centromere, attaching chromosomes to microtubules in mitosis.
Jing Zhu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Centromere plasmid: a new genetic tool for the study of Plasmodium falciparum. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
The introduction of transgenes into Plasmodium falciparum, a highly virulent human malaria parasite, has been conducted either by single crossover recombination or by using episomal plasmids.
Shiroh Iwanaga   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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