Chromosome Centromeres: Structural and Analytical Investigations with High Resolution Scanning Electron Microscopy in Combination with Focused Ion Beam Milling [PDF]
Whole mount mitotic metaphase chromosomes of different plants and animals were investigated with high resolution field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) to study the ultrastructural organization of centromeres, including metacentric ...
Schroeder-Reiter, E., Wanner, Gerhard
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Centromere-associated repeat arrays on Trypanosoma brucei chromosomes are much more extensive than predicted. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: African trypanosomes belong to a eukaryotic lineage which displays many unusual genetic features. The mechanisms of chromosome segregation in these diploid protozoan parasites are poorly understood. Centromeres in Trypanosoma brucei have been
Bot, Christopher +9 more
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Sequential assembly of centromeric proteins in male mouse meiosis. [PDF]
The assembly of the mitotic centromere has been extensively studied in recent years, revealing the sequence and regulation of protein loading to this chromosome domain. However, few studies have analyzed centromere assembly during mammalian meiosis. This
María Teresa Parra +6 more
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Comparative gene mapping in Arabidopsis lyrata chromosomes 1 and 2 and the corresponding A. thaliana chromosome 1: recombination rates, rearrangements and centromere location [PDF]
To add detail to the genetic map of Arabidopsis lyrata, and compare it with that of A. thaliana, we have developed many additional markers in the A. lyrata linkage groups, LG1 and LG2, corresponding to A. thaliana chromosome 1.
Preuss, S +4 more
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Epigenetically-inherited centromere and neocentromere DNA replicates earliest in S-phase. [PDF]
Eukaryotic centromeres are maintained at specific chromosomal sites over many generations. In the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, centromeres are genetic elements defined by a DNA sequence that is both necessary and sufficient for function ...
Amnon Koren +5 more
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Summary: Functional tags are ubiquitous in cell biology, and for studies of one chromosomal locus, the centromere, tags have been remarkably useful. The centromere directs chromosome inheritance at cell division. The location of the centromere is defined
Catalina Salinas-Luypaert +6 more
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Fission yeast bub1 is a mitotic centromere protein essential for the spindle checkpoint and the preservation of correct ploidy through mitosis [PDF]
The spindle checkpoint ensures proper chromosome segregation by delaying anaphase until all chromosomes are correctly attached to the mitotic spindle.
Javerzat, Jean-Paul +8 more
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Key centromere proteins in Physcomitrella patens identified via SPIDER and IP-MS
Plant artificial chromosomes play a crucial role in synthetic biology, wherein key centromere proteins represent essential components in synthesizing these chromosomes. However, the identification of centromere proteins in plants remains limited.
LIU Xuedong +3 more
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Background The centromere is the specialized chromatin region that directs chromosome segregation. The kinetochore assembles on the centromere, attaching chromosomes to microtubules in mitosis.
Jing Zhu +2 more
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Centromere plasmid: a new genetic tool for the study of Plasmodium falciparum. [PDF]
The introduction of transgenes into Plasmodium falciparum, a highly virulent human malaria parasite, has been conducted either by single crossover recombination or by using episomal plasmids.
Shiroh Iwanaga +3 more
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