Results 41 to 50 of about 1,149,621 (388)

Neuroprotective Mechanisms of Calycosin Against Focal Cerebral Ischemia and Reperfusion Injury in Rats

open access: yesCellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 2018
Background/Aims: Emerging evidence suggests that autophagy plays important roles in the pathophysiological processes of cerebral ischemia and reperfusion injury.
Yong Wang   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

CaMKII in cerebral ischemia [PDF]

open access: yesActa Pharmacologica Sinica, 2011
Ischemic insults on neurons trigger excessive, pathological glutamate release that causes Ca²⁺ overload resulting in neuronal cell death (excitotoxicity). The Ca²⁺/calmodulin (CaM)-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) is a major mediator of physiological excitatory glutamate signals underlying neuronal plasticity and learning. Glutamate stimuli trigger
Andy Hudmon   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Neuroprotective effects of ischemic preconditioning on hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons through maintaining calbindin D28k immunoreactivity following subsequent transient cerebral ischemia

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2017
Ischemic preconditioning elicited by a non-fatal brief occlusion of blood flow has been applied for an experimental therapeutic strategy against a subsequent fatal ischemic insult.
In Hye Kim   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition of NLRP3 Inflammasome Ameliorates Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Diabetic Mice

open access: yesJournal of Neural Transplantation and Plasticity, 2018
Sustained activation of NLRP3 inflammasome is closely related to diabetes and stroke. However, it is unknown whether NLRP3 inflammasome plays an essential role in stroke in diabetes.
Pu Hong   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Management of delayed cerebral ischemia after subarachnoid hemorrhage

open access: yesCritical Care, 2016
For patients who survive the initial bleeding event of a ruptured brain aneurysm, delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) is one of the most important causes of mortality and poor neurological outcome.
Charles L. Francoeur, S. Mayer
semanticscholar   +1 more source

RTN1-C mediates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury via ER stress and mitochondria-associated apoptosis pathways

open access: yesCell Death and Disease, 2017
The reticulon family has been found to induce apoptosis, inhibit axon regeneration and regulate protein trafficking. However, little is known about the mechanisms of how reticulon proteins are involved in neuronal death-promoting processes during ...
Lingli Gong   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Unsupervised Non Linear Dimensionality Reduction Machine Learning methods applied to Multiparametric MRI in cerebral ischemia: Preliminary Results [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the SPIE, Volume 9034, id. 90342O 9 pp. (2014), 2016
The evaluation and treatment of acute cerebral ischemia requires a technique that can determine the total area of tissue at risk for infarction using diagnostic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences. Typical MRI data sets consist of T1- and T2-weighted imaging (T1WI, T2WI) along with advanced MRI parameters of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Proteostasis During Cerebral Ischemia [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2019
Cerebral ischemic is a complex pathology involving a cascade of cellular mechanisms, which deregulate proteostasis and lead to neuronal death. Proteostasis refers to the equilibrium between protein synthesis, folding, transport, and protein degradation.
Audrey M. Thiebaut   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

TREM2 protects against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury

open access: yesMolecular Brain, 2017
Although post-ischemic inflammation induced by the innate immune response is considered an essential step in the progression of cerebral ischemia injury, the role of triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) in the pathogenesis of ischemic
Rong Wu   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Epigenetic Mechanisms in Cerebral Ischemia [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 2013
Treatment efficacy for ischemic stroke represents a major challenge. Despite fundamental advances in the understanding of stroke etiology, therapeutic options to improve functional recovery remain limited. However, growing knowledge in the field of epigenetics has dramatically changed our understanding of gene regulation in the last few decades ...
Andreas Meisel   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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