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Optimization of Immune Checkpoint Blockade via a Multiscale Model System [PDF]

open access: yesComputational and Systems Oncology
Cancer progresses when cancer cells selectively bind to inhibitory receptors on a T cell surface, downregulating tumor immune response. One standard‐of‐care strategy to combat this process is immune checkpoint blockade.
Anne M. Talkington, Anthony J. Kearsley
doaj   +2 more sources

MCT4 blockade increases the efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade

open access: yesJournal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer, 2023
Background & Aims Intratumoral lactate accumulation and acidosis impair T-cell function and antitumor immunity. Interestingly, expression of the lactate transporter monocarboxylate transporter (MCT) 4, but not MCT1, turned out to be prognostic for ...
Christian Schmidl   +25 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Leukemia vaccine overcomes limitations of checkpoint blockade by evoking clonal T cell responses in a murine acute myeloid leukemia model

open access: yesHaematologica, 2021
We have developed a personalized vaccine whereby patient derived leukemia cells are fused to autologous dendritic cells, evoking a polyclonal T cell response against shared and neo-antigens.
Dina Stroopinsky   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source

A PD-L1 Negative Advanced Gastric Cancer Patient With a Long Response to PD-1 Blockade After Failure of Systematic Treatment: A Case Report

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
BackgroundIt was widely accepted that programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) positive, tumor mutational burden-high (TMB-H) or microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) tumor are prone to have better treatment response to immune checkpoint blockade.
Fangyuan Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

PD-1 and LAG-3 blockade improve anti-tumor vaccine efficacy

open access: yesOncoImmunology, 2021
Concurrent blockade of different checkpoint receptors, notably PD-1 and CTLA-4, elicits greater anti-tumor activity for some tumor types, and the combination of different checkpoint receptor inhibitors is an active area of clinical research.
Christopher D. Zahm   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Immune checkpoint blockade therapy [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2018
Immune checkpoints are accessory molecules that either promote or inhibit T-cell activation. Two inhibitory molecules, cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) and programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1), got high attention, as inhibition of CTLA-4 or PD-1 signaling provides the first immune therapy that significantly improves the survival of patients ...
Thomas, Wieder   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Synergistic immunotherapy of glioblastoma by dual targeting of IL-6 and CD40

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Glioblastomas are generally resistant to treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors. Here the authors show that IL6 blockade, in combination with a CD40 agonist, overcomes macrophage-mediated immunosuppression and sensitizes glioblastoma to immune ...
Fan Yang   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epitherapy and immune checkpoint blockade: using epigenetic reinvigoration of exhausted and dysfunctional T cells to reimburse immunotherapy response

open access: yesBMC Immunology, 2020
Background Cancer cells subvert natural immunosuppression by upregulating the expression of checkpoint proteins and their ligands. For example, tumor cells expressing programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) induce immune cell tolerance to cancers, thereby ...
Isabella McGoverne   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhancing the efficacy of immunotherapy using radiotherapy

open access: yesClinical & Translational Immunology, 2020
Recent clinical breakthroughs in cancer immunotherapy, especially with immune checkpoint blockade, offer great hope for cancer sufferers – and have greatly changed the landscape of cancer treatment.
Synat Keam   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Combined immune checkpoint blockade increases CD8+CD28+PD-1+ effector T cells and provides a therapeutic strategy for patients with neuroblastoma

open access: yesOncoImmunology, 2021
Immune checkpoint therapy has resulted in minimal clinical response in many pediatric cancers. We sought to understand the influence of immune checkpoint inhibition using anti-PD-1 and anti-CTLA-4 antibodies individually, in combination, and after ...
Soheila Shirinbak   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

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