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Optimization of Immune Checkpoint Blockade via a Multiscale Model System [PDF]
Cancer progresses when cancer cells selectively bind to inhibitory receptors on a T cell surface, downregulating tumor immune response. One standard‐of‐care strategy to combat this process is immune checkpoint blockade.
Anne M. Talkington, Anthony J. Kearsley
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MCT4 blockade increases the efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade
Background & Aims Intratumoral lactate accumulation and acidosis impair T-cell function and antitumor immunity. Interestingly, expression of the lactate transporter monocarboxylate transporter (MCT) 4, but not MCT1, turned out to be prognostic for ...
Christian Schmidl +25 more
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We have developed a personalized vaccine whereby patient derived leukemia cells are fused to autologous dendritic cells, evoking a polyclonal T cell response against shared and neo-antigens.
Dina Stroopinsky +23 more
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BackgroundIt was widely accepted that programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) positive, tumor mutational burden-high (TMB-H) or microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) tumor are prone to have better treatment response to immune checkpoint blockade.
Fangyuan Zhang +5 more
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PD-1 and LAG-3 blockade improve anti-tumor vaccine efficacy
Concurrent blockade of different checkpoint receptors, notably PD-1 and CTLA-4, elicits greater anti-tumor activity for some tumor types, and the combination of different checkpoint receptor inhibitors is an active area of clinical research.
Christopher D. Zahm +3 more
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Immune checkpoint blockade therapy [PDF]
Immune checkpoints are accessory molecules that either promote or inhibit T-cell activation. Two inhibitory molecules, cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) and programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1), got high attention, as inhibition of CTLA-4 or PD-1 signaling provides the first immune therapy that significantly improves the survival of patients ...
Thomas, Wieder +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Synergistic immunotherapy of glioblastoma by dual targeting of IL-6 and CD40
Glioblastomas are generally resistant to treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors. Here the authors show that IL6 blockade, in combination with a CD40 agonist, overcomes macrophage-mediated immunosuppression and sensitizes glioblastoma to immune ...
Fan Yang +17 more
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Background Cancer cells subvert natural immunosuppression by upregulating the expression of checkpoint proteins and their ligands. For example, tumor cells expressing programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) induce immune cell tolerance to cancers, thereby ...
Isabella McGoverne +5 more
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Enhancing the efficacy of immunotherapy using radiotherapy
Recent clinical breakthroughs in cancer immunotherapy, especially with immune checkpoint blockade, offer great hope for cancer sufferers – and have greatly changed the landscape of cancer treatment.
Synat Keam +4 more
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Immune checkpoint therapy has resulted in minimal clinical response in many pediatric cancers. We sought to understand the influence of immune checkpoint inhibition using anti-PD-1 and anti-CTLA-4 antibodies individually, in combination, and after ...
Soheila Shirinbak +13 more
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