Simultaneous Detection of Drug-Induced Liver Injury Protein and microRNA Biomarkers Using Dynamic Chemical Labelling on a Luminex MAGPIX System [PDF]
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a potentially fatal adverse event and a leading cause for pre- and post-marketing drug withdrawal. Several multinational DILI initiatives have now recommended a panel of protein and microRNA (miRNA) biomarkers that can
Antonio Marín-Romero +8 more
doaj +6 more sources
Treatment with gefitinib after erlotinib-induced liver injury: a case report [PDF]
Introduction Gefitinib and erlotinib have minor differences in their chemical structures, and thus it remains unclear whether the hepatotoxicity induced by one compound is affected by the other. The case of a patient who developed erlotinib-induced liver
Nakatomi Katsumi +3 more
doaj +3 more sources
Prediction and mechanistic analysis of drug-induced liver injury (DILI) based on chemical structure [PDF]
Background Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a major safety concern characterized by a complex and diverse pathogenesis. In order to identify DILI early in drug development, a better understanding of the injury and models with better predictivity are ...
Anika Liu +7 more
doaj +6 more sources
The chemical, genetic and immunological basis of idiosyncratic drug–induced liver injury [PDF]
Idiosyncratic drug reactions can be extremely severe and are not accounted for by the regular pharmacology of a drug. Thus, the mechanism of idiosyncratic drug–induced liver injury (iDILI), a phenomenon that occurs with many drugs including β-lactams, anti-tuberculosis drugs and non-steroidal anti-inflammatories, has been difficult to determine and ...
Dean J Naisbitt
exaly +3 more sources
Advanced human liver models for the assessment of drug-induced liver injury [PDF]
Drug safety issues continue to occur even with drugs that are approved after the completion of clinical studies. Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a major obstacle to drug development, because the liver is the primary site of drug metabolism, and ...
Seon Ju Mun +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Anti-inflammation and anti-apoptosis effects of growth arrest-specific protein 6 in acute liver injury induced by LPS/D-GalN in mice [PDF]
Purpose To investigate the effect of growth arrest-specific protein 6 (Gas6) on acute liver injury in mice and related mechanisms. Methods Thirty C57BL/6 (6-8 weeks old) mice were randomly divided into control, LPS/D-GalN, and LPS/D-GalN+Gas6 groups ...
Qian Wang, Yang Zhao, Bin Zang
doaj +1 more source
Gut Microbiota and Chemical-Induced Acute Liver Injury
Background: Drug overdose or chemical exposures are the main causes of acute liver injury (ALI). Severe liver injury can develop into liver failure that is an important cause of liver-related mortality in intensive care units in most countries ...
Tao Chen, Tao Chen, Rui Li, Peng Chen
doaj +1 more source
Background: Several animal studies have shown the protective effect of silymarin (the extract of Silybum marianum seeds) against anti-tuberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity (ATDH). However, the knowledge of ATDH of silymarin in humans is scarce.
Ali Talebi +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Supervised chemical graph mining improves drug-induced liver injury prediction
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is the main cause of drug failure in clinical trials. The characterization of toxic compounds in terms of chemical structure is important because compounds can be metabolized to toxic substances in the liver. Traditional machine learning approaches have had limited success in predicting DILI, and emerging deep graph ...
Sangsoo Lim +5 more
openaire +3 more sources
Excessive stimulation of hepatotoxins and drugs often lead to acute liver injury, while treatment strategies for acute liver injury have been limited. Methyl 6-O-cinnamoyl-α-d-glucopyranoside (MCGP) is a structure modified compound from cinnamic acid, a ...
Qianqian Xu +13 more
doaj +1 more source

