Results 11 to 20 of about 2,835,752 (355)

Characterisation of the NRF2 transcriptional network and its response to chemical insult in primary human hepatocytes: implications for prediction of drug-induced liver injury [PDF]

open access: hybridArchives of Toxicology, 2018
The transcription factor NRF2, governed by its repressor KEAP1, protects cells against oxidative stress. There is interest in modelling the NRF2 response to improve the prediction of clinical toxicities such as drug-induced liver injury (DILI). However, very little is known about the makeup of the NRF2 transcriptional network and its response to ...
Ian M. Copple   +15 more
semanticscholar   +6 more sources

Role of chemical structures and the 1331T>C bile salt export pump polymorphism in idiosyncratic drug‐induced liver injury [PDF]

open access: bronzeLiver International, 2013
Background & aims: Several pharmaceutical compounds have been shown to exert inhibitory effects on the bile salt export pump (BSEP) encoded by the ABCB11 gene.
Eugenia Ulzurrun   +12 more
core   +8 more sources

Definition of the Chemical and Immunological Signals Involved in Drug-Induced Liver Injury

open access: closedChemical Research in Toxicology, 2019
Idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury (iDILI), which is rare and often recognized only late in drug development, poses a major public health concern and impediment to drug development due to its high rate of morbidity and mortality. The mechanisms of DILI are not completely understood; both non-immune- and immune-mediated mechanisms have been ...
Serat-E Ali   +3 more
semanticscholar   +5 more sources

MicroRNAs as Signaling Mediators and Biomarkers of Drug- and Chemical-Induced Liver Injury [PDF]

open access: goldJournal of Clinical Medicine, 2015
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is major problem for both the drug industry and for clinicians. There are two basic categories of DILI: intrinsic and idiosyncratic. The former is the chief cause of acute liver failure in several developed countries, while the latter is the most common reason for post-marketing drug withdrawal and a major reason for ...
Mitchell R. McGill, Hartmut Jaeschke
openalex   +5 more sources

Treatment with gefitinib after erlotinib-induced liver injury: a case report [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Medical Case Reports, 2011
Introduction Gefitinib and erlotinib have minor differences in their chemical structures, and thus it remains unclear whether the hepatotoxicity induced by one compound is affected by the other. The case of a patient who developed erlotinib-induced liver
Nakatomi Katsumi   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Application of a Rat Liver Drug Bioactivation Transcriptional Response Assay Early in Drug Development That Informs Chemically Reactive Metabolite Formation and Potential for Drug-induced Liver Injury [PDF]

open access: hybridToxicological Sciences, 2020
Abstract Drug-induced liver injury is a major reason for drug candidate attrition from development, denied commercialization, market withdrawal, and restricted prescribing of pharmaceuticals. The metabolic bioactivation of drugs to chemically reactive metabolites (CRMs) contribute to liver-associated adverse drug reactions in humans that
James J Monroe   +17 more
openalex   +4 more sources

Drug-induced liver injury due to tofacitinib: a case report

open access: yesJournal of Medical Case Reports, 2023
Background Drug-induced liver injury is an acute or chronic liver damage in response to drugs, herbals, and any chemical compound. Case presentation In the present work, liver failure following the use of tofacitinib was reported.
Masoud Mardani   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Identification of average molecular weight (AMW) as a useful chemical descriptor to discriminate liver injury-inducing drugs

open access: goldPLOS ONE, 2021
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is one of major causes of discontinuing drug development and withdrawing drugs from the market. In this study, we investigated chemical properties associated with DILI using in silico methods, to identify a physicochemical property useful for DILI screening at the early stages of drug development.
Yuki Shimizu   +6 more
openalex   +6 more sources

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