Results 31 to 40 of about 197,386 (292)

Application of a Rat Liver Drug Bioactivation Transcriptional Response Assay Early in Drug Development That Informs Chemically Reactive Metabolite Formation and Potential for Drug-induced Liver Injury [PDF]

Toxicological Sciences, 2020
Abstract Drug-induced liver injury is a major reason for drug candidate attrition from development, denied commercialization, market withdrawal, and restricted prescribing of pharmaceuticals. The metabolic bioactivation of drugs to chemically reactive metabolites (CRMs) contribute to liver-associated adverse drug reactions in humans that
Monroe, James J, Tanis, Keith Q, Podtelezhnikov, Alexei A, Nguyen, Truyen, Machotka, Sam V, Lynch, Donna, Evers, Raymond, Palamanda, Jairam, Miller, Randy R, Pippert, Todd, Cabalu, Tamara D, Johnson, Timothy E, Aslamkhan, Amy G, Kang, Wen, Tamburino, Alex M, Mitra, Kaushik, Agrawal, Nancy G B, Sistare, Frank D   +17 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The incidence of liver injury in Uyghur patients treated for TB in Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region, China, and its association with hepatic enzyme polymorphisms nat2, cyp2e1, gstm1 and gstt1. [PDF]

, 2014
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Of three first-line anti-tuberculosis (anti-TB) drugs, isoniazid is most commonly associated with hepatotoxicity. Differences in INH-induced toxicity have been attributed to genetic variability at several loci, NAT2, CYP2E1 ...
A Tostmann, Atikaimu Wubuli, B Roy, B Roy, C Benichou, Corinne Merle, D Yee, DL Zhu, DS Huang, DW Hein, H Devarbhavi, HG Xie, HJ Cho, HJ De Rosa, HR An, HR An, I Vieira, J Meyer D, JH Wang, Jiayi Gu, Jinfeng Ma, JJ Saukkonen, JN Hirschhorn, JN Pande, JR Mitchell, JR Mitchell, Lei Yang, LG Possuelo, Long Ma, M Dossing, M Guo, M Guo, M Ingelman-Sundberg, M Ohno, M Runge-Morris, Mark Patrick Nicol, Mingqin Cao, N Vuilleumier, Paul Milligan, PD Bose, PD Roy, Qian Wang, Qian Wang, R Shakya, RC Strange, RL Teixeira, S Chatterjee, S Huang Y, S Russmann, S Sunahara, S Yamada, SH Kim, SH Kim, SK Sharma, SW Lee, SW Tang, T Mohri, T Sotsuka, T Wang, T Wang, T Yamamoto, V Leiro, Wei Liu, Weidong Wu, WJ Burman, WM Lee, WW Yew, Xia Zhu, Xiumei Xin, Xuemei Yao, XZ Lv, Y Chen, Yang Xiang, Ying Mao, YM Wu, Yongguang Li, YS Huang, YS Huang, YS Huang, YS Huang   +79 more
core   +8 more sources

Hyperin protects against cisplatin-induced liver injury in mice [PDF]

Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira, 2017
Purpose: To evaluate the effect of hyperin in cisplatin-induced liver injury in mice. Methods: Mice were pretreated with hyperin at doses of 25 mg/kg and 50 mg/kg, respectively, for six days, and intraperitoneal injection of cisplatin (40 mg/kg) was ...
Chengwei Niu, Man Ma, Xiao Han, Zimin Wang, Hangyan Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of average molecular weight (AMW) as a useful chemical descriptor to discriminate liver injury-inducing drugs

PLOS ONE, 2021
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is one of major causes of discontinuing drug development and withdrawing drugs from the market. In this study, we investigated chemical properties associated with DILI using in silico methods, to identify a physicochemical property useful for DILI screening at the early stages of drug development.
Yuki Shimizu, Takamitsu Sasaki, Jun-ichi Takeshita, Michiko Watanabe, Ryota Shizu, Takuomi Hosaka, Kouichi Yoshinari   +6 more
openaire   +4 more sources

HEPATOPROTECTIVE EFFICACY OF METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF INDIGOFERA SUFFRUTICOSA (MILL) ON PARACETAMOL-INDUCED LIVER DAMAGE IN MICE [PDF]

Arquivos de Gastroenterologia, 2019
BACKGROUND: Indigofera suffruticosa Mill (Fabaceae) is abundant in northeastern Brazil and popularly used in the treatment of infectious and inflammatory processes.
Izabela Rangel LIMA, Ivanise Brito SILVA, Roberta M Leite LIMA, Tainá M Santos SILVA, Maria B Sousa MAIA, Sônia Pereira LEITE   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dose-related liver injury of Geniposide associated with the alteration in bile acid synthesis and transportation. [PDF]

, 2017
Fructus Gardenia (FG), containing the major active constituent Geniposide, is widely used in China for medicinal purposes. Currently, clinical reports of FG toxicity have not been published, however, animal studies have shown FG or Geniposide can cause ...
Feng, Xiaoyi, Gao, Yue, Han, Jiayin, La Frano, Michael R, Li, Chunying, Li, Guiqin, Li, Xiaolong, Liang, Aihua, Liu, Jing, Newman, John W, Pan, Chen, Tian, Jingzhuo, Wang, Lianmei, Xiang, Shixie, Yi, Yan, Zhang, Yushi, Zhao, Yong, Zhu, Jingjing   +17 more
core   +2 more sources

Long-term ketamine infusion-induced cholestatic liver injury in COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome

Critical Care, 2022
Background A higher-than-usual resistance to standard sedation regimens in COVID-19 patients suffering from acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) has led to the frequent use of the second-line anaesthetic agent ketamine. Simultaneously, an increased
Pedro David Wendel-Garcia, Rolf Erlebach, Daniel Andrea Hofmaenner, Giovanni Camen, Reto Andreas Schuepbach, Christoph Jüngst, Beat Müllhaupt, Jan Bartussek, Philipp Karl Buehler, Rea Andermatt, Sascha David   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA Hydroxymethylation at the Interface of the Environment and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. [PDF]

, 2019
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most prevalent forms of chronic liver disorders among adults, children, and adolescents, and a growing epidemic, worldwide.
Besaratinia, Ahmad, Tommasi, Stella
core   +1 more source

Carnitine in Alleviation of Complications Caused by Acute Valproic Acid Toxicity; an Exprimental Study on Mice

Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine, 2023
Introduction: Hyperammonemia and hepatotoxicity are well-known complications of valproic acid (VPA) poisoning. The objective of this study is to evaluate the potential role of carnitine in mitigating the adverse effects of acute VPA toxicity in mice ...
Akram Jamshidzadeh, Reza Heidari, Mahdie Shams, Melika Ebrahimi-sharghi, Sayed Mahdi Marashi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacological correction of hepatotoxicity induced by anti-tuberculosis drugs

Лечащий Врач, 2023
Drug-induced liver injury are one of the most frequent undesirable effects of drug therapy in tuberculosis patients. Hepatoprotective drugs of various origin and chemical composition are used for the correction and prevention of drug-induced liver injury.
D. S. Sukhanov, E. V. Timofeev, Y. S. Alekseeva, K. A. Nagornova   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source