Results 51 to 60 of about 136,885 (362)

Oncogenic Gain of Function in Glioblastoma Is Linked to Mutant p53 Amyloid Oligomers. [PDF]

, 2020
Tumor-associated p53 mutations endow cells with malignant phenotypes, including chemoresistance. Amyloid-like oligomers of mutant p53 transform this tumor suppressor into an oncogene.
de Oliveira, Guilherme AP, Ferretti, Giulia DS, Gratton, Enrico, Lima, Flavia RS, Motta, Michelle F, Norberto, Douglas R, Pedrote, Murilo M, Silva, Jerson L, Spohr, Tania CLS   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Targeted antiangiogenic agents in combination with cytotoxic chemotherapy in preclinical and clinical studies in sarcoma. [PDF]

, 2016
Sarcomas are a heterogeneous group of mesenchymal malignancies. In recent years, studies have demonstrated that inhibition of angiogenic pathways or disruption of established vasculature can attenuate the growth of sarcomas.
DuBois, Steven G, Matthay, Katherine K, Vo, Kieuhoa T   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Basroparib inhibits YAP‐driven cancers by stabilizing angiomotin

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Basroparib, a selective tankyrase inhibitor, suppresses Wnt signaling and attenuates YAP‐driven oncogenic programs by stabilizing angiomotin. It promotes AMOT–YAP complex formation, enforces cytoplasmic YAP sequestration, inhibits YAP/TEAD transcription, and sensitizes YAP‐active cancers, including KRAS‐mutant colorectal cancer, to MEK inhibition.
Young‐Ju Kwon, Dong Young Kim, Yuna Kim, Uk‐Il Kim, Jae‐Sung Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stem cell marker (Nanog) and Stat-3 signaling promote MicroRNA-21 expression and chemoresistance in hyaluronan/CD44-activated head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells. [PDF]

, 2012
MicroRNAs are often associated with the pathogenesis of many cancers, including head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). In particular, microRNA-21 (miR-21) appears to have a critical role in tumor cell survival, chemoresistance and HNSCC ...
Bourguignon, LYW, Earle, C, Krueger, K, Spevak, CC, Wong, G   +4 more
core  

Colorectal cancer‐derived FGF19 is a metabolically active serum biomarker that exerts enteroendocrine effects on mouse liver

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Meta‐transcriptome analysis identified FGF19 as a peptide enteroendocrine hormone associated with colorectal cancer prognosis. In vivo xenograft models showed release of FGF19 into the blood at levels that correlated with tumor volumes. Tumoral‐FGF19 altered murine liver metabolism through FGFR4, thereby reducing bile acid synthesis and increasing ...
Jordan M. Beardsley, Michael W. Rohr, Joseph A. Goode, Sai Preethi Nakkina, Jignesh G. Parikh, Deborah A. Altomare   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

HMGB1 promotes chemoresistance in small cell lung cancer by inducing PARP1-related nucleophagy

Journal of Advanced Research
Introduction: Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is prone to chemoresistance, which is closely related to genome homeostasis-related processes, such as DNA damage and repair.
Weitao Shen, Qiong Lyu, Ruibin Yi, Yueqin Sun, Wei Zhang, Ting Wei, Yueming Zhang, Jian Shi, Jian Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oncologic trogocytosis of an original stromal cells induces chemoresistance of ovarian tumours.

PLoS ONE, 2008
BackgroundThe microenvironment plays a major role in the onset and progression of metastasis. Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) tends to metastasize to the peritoneal cavity where interactions within the microenvironment might lead to chemoresistance ...
Arash Rafii, Pejman Mirshahi, Mary Poupot, Anne-Marie Faussat, Anne Simon, Elodie Ducros, Eliane Mery, Bettina Couderc, Raphael Lis, Jerome Capdet, Julie Bergalet, Denis Querleu, Francoise Dagonnet, Jean-Jacques Fournié, Jean-Pierre Marie, Eric Pujade-Lauraine, Gilles Favre, Jeanine Soria, Massoud Mirshahi   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adipocytes promote ovarian cancer chemoresistance [PDF]

Scientific Reports, 2019
AbstractOvarian cancer (OvCa), while accounting for only 3% of all women’s cancer, is the fifth leading cause of cancer death among women. One of the most significant obstacles to successful OvCa treatment is chemoresistance. The current lack of understanding of the driving mechanisms underlying chemoresistance hinders the development of effective ...
Jiang Yang, Munir M. Zaman, Iliyan Vlasakov, Roopali Roy, Lan Huang, Camilia R. Martin, Steven D. Freedman, Charles N. Serhan, Marsha A. Moses   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 increases metastatic potential and aggressiveness in colorectal cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1) is a cancer stem cell marker in several malignancies. We established a novel epithelial cell line from rectal adenocarcinoma with unique overexpression of this enzyme. Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 led to increased invasive capacity and metastatic potential, the inhibition of proliferation activity, and ultimately ...
Martina Poturnajova, Zuzana Kozovska, Ondrej Pos, Kristina Pavlov, Sachin Gulati, Peter Makovicky, Kristina Jakic, Monika Burikova, Eva Sedlackova, Barbora Svitkova, Silvia Tyciakova, Vojtech Bystry, Nicolas Blavet, Boris Tichy, Matej Hrnciar, Jaroslav Budis, Miroslav Tomas, Peter Dubovan, Georgina Kolnikova, Veronika Repaska, Nikoleta Mojzesova, Eva Zomborska, Daniel Pindak, Michal Mego, Tomas Szemes, Miroslava Matuskova   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hippo/YAP signaling pathway is involved in osteosarcoma chemoresistance

Chinese Journal of Cancer, 2016
Background Osteosarcoma is the most common bone malignancy in children and adolescents, and 20%–30% of the patients suffer from poor prognosis because of individual chemoresistance.
Dong-Yu Wang, Ya-Nan Wu, Jun-Qi Huang, Wei Wang, Meng Xu, Jin-Peng Jia, Gang Han, Bei-Bei Mao, Wen-Zhi Bi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source