Results 11 to 20 of about 167,062 (267)

Mitochondrial Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Support Liver Cells Viability After Partial Hepatectomy

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2018
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) expressed on the cell plasma membrane are ligand-gated ion channels mediating fast synaptic transmission, regulating neurotransmitter and cytokine release and supporting the viability of many cell types.
Kateryna Uspenska   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Systematic review of the pharmacological properties of oligodendrocyte lineage

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2016
OOligodendrogenesis and oligodendrocyte precursor maturation are essential processes during the course of central nervous system development, and lead to the myelination of axons.
Carla eMarinelli   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Propranolol Relieves L-Dopa-Induced Dyskinesia in Parkinsonian Mice

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2020
Background: Parkinsonism is caused by dopamine (DA) insufficiency and results in a hypokinetic movement disorder. Treatment with L-Dopa can restore DA availability and improve motor function, but patients can develop L-Dopa-induced dyskinesia (LID), a ...
Ziqing Shi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

An essential role of acetylcholine-glutamate synergy at habenular synapses in nicotine dependence

open access: yeseLife, 2015
A great deal of interest has been focused recently on the habenula and its critical role in aversion, negative-reward and drug dependence. Using a conditional mouse model of the ACh-synthesizing enzyme choline acetyltransferase (Chat), we report that ...
Silke Frahm   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Mesoscopic Connectome of the Cholinergic Pontomesencephalic Tegmentum

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2022
The pontomesencephalic tegmentum, comprising the pedunculopontine nucleus and laterodorsal tegmental nucleus, is involved in various functions via complex connections; however, the organizational structure of these circuits in the whole brain is not ...
Peilin Zhao   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cell type-specific long-range connections of basal forebrain circuit

open access: yeseLife, 2016
The basal forebrain (BF) plays key roles in multiple brain functions, including sleep-wake regulation, attention, and learning/memory, but the long-range connections mediating these functions remain poorly characterized.
Johnny Phong Do   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pro-cognitive drug effects modulate functional brain network organization

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2012
Previous studies document that cholinergic and noradrenergic drugs improve attention, memory and cognitive control in healthy subjects and patients with neuropsychiatric disorders.
Carsten eGiessing, Christiane M Thiel
doaj   +1 more source

Impaired sweating in patients with cholinergic urticaria is linked to low expression of acetylcholine receptor CHRM3 and acetylcholine esterase in sweat glands

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
BackgroundCholinergic urticaria (CholU), a frequent form of chronic inducible urticaria, is characterized by itchy wheals and angioedema in response to sweating.
Yiyu Wang   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Autonomic Nervous System Pulls the Strings to Coordinate Circadian HSC Functions

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
As for many other adult stem cells, the behavior of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) is subjected to circadian regulatory patterns. Multiple HSPC functions, such as proliferation, differentiation or trafficking exhibit time-dependent ...
Andrés García-García   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ebf Activates Expression of a Cholinergic Locus in a Multipolar Motor Ganglion Interneuron Subtype in Ciona

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2021
Conserved transcription factors termed “terminal selectors” regulate neuronal sub-type specification and differentiation through combinatorial transcriptional regulation of terminal differentiation genes.
Sydney Popsuj, Alberto Stolfi
doaj   +1 more source

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