Results 31 to 40 of about 222,465 (345)

CCL2 induces articular chondrocyte MMP expression through ERK and p38 signaling pathways

Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Open, 2021
Objective: In previous studies, we determined an association between increased serum and articular cartilage levels of CCL2 with osteoarthritis (OA) progression, cartilage damage and increased MMP13 in cartilage.
Helen Willcockson, Huseyin Ozkan, Susan Chubinskaya, Richard F. Loeser, Lara Longobardi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Runx2 is essential for the transdifferentiation of chondrocytes into osteoblasts

PLoS Genetics, 2020
Chondrocytes proliferate and mature into hypertrophic chondrocytes. Vascular invasion into the cartilage occurs in the terminal hypertrophic chondrocyte layer, and terminal hypertrophic chondrocytes die by apoptosis or transdifferentiate into osteoblasts.
Xin Qin, Qing Jiang, Kenichi Nagano, T. Moriishi, T. Miyazaki, Hisato Komori, Kosei Ito, K. Mark, Chiharu Sakane, Hitomi Kaneko, T. Komori   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Smad4 regulates growth plate matrix production and chondrocyte polarity. [PDF]

, 2017
Smad4 is an intracellular effector of the TGFβ family that has been implicated in Myhre syndrome, a skeletal dysplasia characterized by short stature, brachydactyly and stiff joints.
Alliston, Tamara, Berthet, Ellora, Cantu, Andrea, Laird, Diana J, Whitaker, Amanda T   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

The chondro-osseous continuum: is it possible to unlock the potential assigned within? [PDF]

, 2018
Endochondral ossification (EO), by which long bones of the axial skeleton form, is a tightly regulated process involving chondrocyte maturation with successive stages of proliferation, maturation, and hypertrophy, accompanied by cartilage matrix ...
Adams, Aizawa, Akintoye, Amling, Bahney, Ballock, Behonick, Boegård, Brachet, Cancedda, Candeliere, Carames, Clarkin, Colnot, Colnot, Day, Dodds, Emons, Enishi, Erenpreisa, Farnum, Farnum, Felson, Galotto, Gebhard, Gerstenfeld, Gibson, Gibson, Hall, Holmbeck, Hu, Hughes, Hunter, Javaheri, Jing, Johnell, Karaplis, Kawaguchi, Kuttapitiya, Lavigne, Lian, Lieu, Mackie, Maeda, Maes, Maes, Marigo, Moskalewski, Murphy, Ono, Ortega, Park, Pottenger, Poulet, Provot, Rawlinson, Riminucci, Roach, Roach, Roach, Shah, Shapiro, Silbermann, Song, Stafford, Stickens, Thesingh, Tsang, Van der Stricht, Vortkamp, Vu, Wade-Gueye, Wang, Woolf, Yang, Yoshioka, Zelzer, Zenmyo, Zhou, Zhou   +79 more
core   +6 more sources

Human iPSC-derived chondrocytes mimic juvenile chondrocyte function for the dual advantage of increased proliferation and resistance to IL-1β

Stem Cell Research & Therapy, 2017
Background Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) provide an unlimited patient-specific cell source for regenerative medicine. Adult cells have had limited success in cartilage repair, but juvenile chondrocytes (from donors younger than 13 years of age ...
Jieun Lee, Piera Smeriglio, Constance R. Chu, Nidhi Bhutani   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Senolytic Peptide FOXO4-DRI Selectively Removes Senescent Cells From in vitro Expanded Human Chondrocytes

Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2021
Autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI) is a procedure used to treat articular cartilage injuries and prevent the onset of post-traumatic osteoarthritis.
Yuzhao Huang, Yuzhao Huang, Yuchen He, Meagan J. Makarcyzk, Meagan J. Makarcyzk, Hang Lin, Hang Lin, Hang Lin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A homeostatic function of CXCR2 signalling in articular cartilage [PDF]

, 2014
Funding This work was funded by Arthritis Research UK (grants 17859, 17971, 19654), INNOCHEM EU FP6 (grant LSHB-CT-2005-51867), MRC (MR/K013076/1) and the William Harvey Research FoundationPeer reviewedPublisher ...
Aberdeen, Bertrand, J, Brandolini, L, De Bari, C, Dell'Accio, F, Dompe SPA, Karystinou, A, KU Leuven, Luyten, F P, Muenster, Nalesso, G, Pap, T, Pitsillides, A A, Pitzalis, C, Poulet, B, Queen Mary London, Sherwood, J, UCL   +17 more
core   +2 more sources

Expressions of local renin-angiotensin system components in chondrocytes

European Journal of Histochemistry, 2014
In 2013, we reported that local renin-angiotensin system (local RAS) components express during the hypertrophic differentiation of chondrocytes and can modulate it, using ATDC5 cell line that involves differentiation from mesenchymal stem cells to ...
I. Tsukamoto, M. Akagi, S. Inoue, K. Yamagishi, S. Mori, S. Asada   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

MSC-derived exosomes promote proliferation and inhibit apoptosis of chondrocytes via lncRNA-KLF3-AS1/miR-206/GIT1 axis in osteoarthritis

Cell Cycle, 2018
Background: Exosomes secreted by human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) have been shown to promote cartilage regeneration. This study aimed to explore whether exosomal lncRNA-KLF3-AS1 derived from hMSCs can promote chondrocyte proliferation via miR-206 ...
Yubao Liu, Lupan Lin, Rui Zou, C. Wen, Zhen Wang, Fuqing Lin   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The potential for dietary factors to prevent or treat osteoarthritis [PDF]

, 2014
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease for which there are no disease-modifying drugs. It is a leading cause of disability in the UK. Increasing age and obesity are both major risk factors for OA and the health and economic burden of this ...
Bao, Yongping, Cassidy, Aedín, Clark, Ian M., Davidson, Rose K., Donell, Simon T., Green, Jonathan A., Hirst-Jones, Kimberley L., Jupp, Orla, Macgregor, Alexander J.   +8 more
core   +1 more source