Results 91 to 100 of about 31,713 (195)
ABSTRACT Ethylene plays a crucial role in fruit ripening and is perceived by specialised receptor proteins embedded in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane. As an ethylene antagonist, 1‐methylcyclopropene (1‐MCP) binds to these receptors and delays papaya ripening, but improper use can cause ripening disorders.
Ziling Wu +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Nucleosome wrapping states encode principles of 3D genome organization
Nucleosome is the basic structural unit of the genome. During processes like DNA replication and gene transcription, the conformation of nucleosomes undergoes dynamic changes, including DNA unwrapping and rewrapping, as well as histone disassembly and ...
Zengqi Wen +5 more
doaj +1 more source
ASF1 Proteins are Involved in UV-induced DNA Damage Repair and are Cell Cycle Regulated by E2F Transcription Factors in Arabidopsis thaliana [PDF]
ASF1 is a key histone H3/H4 chaperone that participates in a variety of DNA and chromatin-related processes, including DNA repair, where chromatin assembly and disassembly is of primaryrelevance.
Casati, Paula +4 more
core +1 more source
Tousled kinase TLK1B counteracts the effect of Asf1 in inhibition of histone H3–H4 tetramer formation [PDF]
Background The Tousled-like kinases (TLKs) function in processes of chromatin assembly, including replication, transcription, repair, and chromosome segregation.
De Benedetti Arrigo
core +2 more sources
Quantitative single-molecule microscopy reveals that CENP-A(Cnp1) deposition occurs during G2 in fission yeast [PDF]
The inheritance of the histone H3 variant CENP-A in nucleosomes at centromeres following DNA replication is mediated by an epigenetic mechanism. To understand the process of epigenetic inheritance, or propagation of histones and histone variants, as ...
Allshire, Robin C +11 more
core +3 more sources
Abstract figure legend Schematic outlining the activation of hypoxia‐sensitive pathways, the influence of hypoxia and associated pathways on the cytoskeleton, and the impact of these on disease progression. Abstract A highly‐regulated and dynamic cytoskeleton is vital for functional cellular physiology and the maintenance of homeostasis.
Darragh Flood, Cormac T. Taylor
wiley +1 more source
The Structural Basis of Gene Regulation for DNA Organized as Chromatin
DNA in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells is organized in chromatin, a nucleoprotein complex containing roughly half DNA and half protein. The nucleosome is the underlying DNA packaging element in chromatin, repeating approximately every 200 base ...
Timothy J. Richmond
doaj
Background Nucleosome assembly proteins (NAPs) are histone chaperones that are crucial for the shuttling and incorporation of histones into nucleosomes.
Maier Alexander G +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Application of advanced fluorescence microscopy to the structure of meiotic chromosomes [PDF]
Chromosomes undergoing meiosis are defined by a macromolecular protein assembly called the synaptonemal complex which holds homologs together and carries out important meiotic functions.
Carlton, Peter M.
core +1 more source
Oxidative Stress and DNA Epigenetic Modifications in Cancer: Mechanisms and Targeted Therapeutics
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) modulate DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs), ten‐eleven translocation family proteins (TETs) and their cofactors, reshaping 5‐methylcytosine (5mC)/5‐hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC)/5‐formylcytosine (5fC) landscapes and gene expression in cancer cells. In turn, epigenetic control of antioxidant and metabolic pathways feeds back on
Xishan Yang +7 more
wiley +1 more source

