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Chromosome Conformation Capture (3 C) methods, including Hi-C (a high-throughput variation of 3 C), detect pairwise interactions between DNA regions, enabling the reconstruction of chromatin architecture in the nucleus. HiChIP is a modification of the Hi-
Karolina Buka +7 more
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Background Chromatin loops are critical for the three-dimensional organization of the genome and gene regulation. Accurate identification of chromatin loops is essential for understanding the regulatory mechanisms in disease.
Junfeng Wang +4 more
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Background: In the twentieth century, the textbook idea of packaging genomic material in the cell nucleus and metaphase chromosomes was the presence of a hierarchy of structural levels of chromatin organization: nucleosomes ...
Vladimir Popenko +3 more
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Looping, Linking, and Chromatin Activity [PDF]
Engel, James Douglas, Tanimoto, Keiji
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Chromatin state is thought to impart regulatory function to the underlying DNA sequence. This can be established through histone modifications and chromatin organisation, but exactly how these factors relate to one another to regulate gene expression is ...
Stefan A. Koestler +4 more
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The size of chromatin loops in HeLa cells.
It is widely believed that the chromatin fibre is organized into loops during interphase, with the loop being implicated as an important unit of nuclear function.
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Mapping Chromatin Loops in Single Cells [PDF]
Recent advances in high-throughput chromatin conformation capture (Hi-C) technologies at the single-cell level enable the identification of cell type-specific chromatin loops directly from complex tissues. This may help to interpret noncoding variants identified by genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in disease-relevant cell types. We briefly review
Ming Hu, Miao Yu
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Nascent Connections: R-Loops and Chromatin Patterning [PDF]
RNA molecules, such as long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), have critical roles in regulating gene expression, chromosome architecture, and the modification states of chromatin. Recent developments suggest that RNA also influences gene expression and chromatin patterns through the interaction of nascent transcripts with their DNA template via the formation ...
Frederic Chedin
exaly +7 more sources
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Keeping Chromatin in the Loop(s)
Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2021Eukaryotic chromosomes are huge DNA polymers organized in space and time. Chromatin looping compacts these polymers, helps genome organization by the formation of enhancer–promoter and other interactions, and emerges when genes are highly expressed. Thus, several types of chromatin loops exist, which vary in structure, maintenance and function. Solovei
Leonid Mirny, Irina Solovei
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