Results 21 to 30 of about 5,821 (215)

The modular mechanism of chromocenter formation in Drosophila [PDF]

open access: greeneLife, 2018
AbstractA central principle underlying the ubiquity and abundance of pericentromeric satellite DNA repeats in eukaryotes has remained poorly understood. In our previous study (Jagannathan et al., 2018), we proposed that the interchromosomal clustering of satellite DNAs into nuclear structures known as chromocenters ensures encapsulation of all ...
Madhav Jagannathan   +2 more
openalex   +4 more sources

DNA Environment of Centromeres and Non-Homologous Chromosomes Interactions in Mouse

open access: yesCells, 2021
Although the pericentromeric regions of chromosomes that are enriched in tandemly repeated satellite DNA represent a significant part of eukaryotic genomes, they remain understudied, which is mainly due to interdisciplinary knowledge gaps. Recent studies
Victor Spangenberg   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bivalent individualization during chromosome territory formation in Drosophila spermatocytes by controlled condensin II protein activity and additional force generators.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2021
Reduction of genome ploidy from diploid to haploid necessitates stable pairing of homologous chromosomes into bivalents before the start of the first meiotic division.
Luisa Vernizzi, Christian F Lehner
doaj   +1 more source

A genetic basis for a postmeiotic X versus Y chromosome intragenomic conflict in the mouse. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Intragenomic conflicts arise when a genetic element favours its own transmission to the detriment of others. Conflicts over sex chromosome transmission are expected to have influenced genome structure, gene regulation, and speciation.
Affara, Nabeel A.   +5 more
core   +8 more sources

Spatial organization of fibroblast nuclear chromocenters: component tree analysis

open access: greenJournal of Anatomy, 2013
AbstractThe nuclei of mouse connective tissue fibroblasts contain chromocenters which are well‐defined zones of heterochromatin that can be used as positional landmarks to examine nuclear remodeling in response to a mechanical perturbation. This study used component tree analysis, an image segmentation algorithm that detects high intensity voxels that ...
Robert R. Snapp   +5 more
openalex   +5 more sources

ATXR5 and ATXR6 are H3K27 monomethyltransferases required for chromatin structure and gene silencing. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Constitutive heterochromatin in Arabidopsis thaliana is marked by repressive chromatin modifications, including DNA methylation, histone H3 dimethylation at Lys9 (H3K9me2) and monomethylation at Lys27 (H3K27me1).
Bernatavichute, Yana V   +9 more
core   +1 more source

The modular mechanism of chromocenter formation in Drosophila

open access: yeseLife, 2019
A central principle underlying the ubiquity and abundance of pericentromeric satellite DNA repeats in eukaryotes has remained poorly understood. Previously we proposed that the interchromosomal clustering of satellite DNAs into nuclear structures known ...
Madhav Jagannathan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A conserved function for pericentromeric satellite DNA

open access: yeseLife, 2018
A universal and unquestioned characteristic of eukaryotic cells is that the genome is divided into multiple chromosomes and encapsulated in a single nucleus. However, the underlying mechanism to ensure such a configuration is unknown.
Madhav Jagannathan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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