Hi-C as a tool for precise detection and characterisation of chromosomal rearrangements and copy number variation in human tumours [PDF]
Chromosomal rearrangements occur constitutionally in the general population and somatically in the majority of cancers. Detection of balanced rearrangements, such as reciprocal translocations and inversions, is troublesome, which is particularly ...
Louise Harewood +7 more
doaj +15 more sources
Investigating Potential Chromosomal Rearrangements during Laboratory Culture of Neisseria gonorrhoeae [PDF]
Comparisons of genome sequence data between different strains and isolates of Neisseria spp., such as Neisseria gonorrhoeae, reveal that over the evolutionary history of these organisms, large scale chromosomal rearrangements have occurred.
Russell Spencer-Smith +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Chromoanagenesis: cataclysms behind complex chromosomal rearrangements
Background During the last decade, genome sequencing projects in cancer genomes as well as in patients with congenital diseases and healthy individuals have led to the identification of new types of massive chromosomal rearrangements arising during ...
Franck Pellestor
doaj +2 more sources
Cytogenetic techniques in current biomedical research. Part II: chromosomal rearrangements
Mutations represent a natural mechanism for adaptation of species to changing environmental conditions. Chromosomal rearrangements play a pivotal role in the evolution, as evidenced by the comparison of human and non-human primate karyotypes, and have ...
А. N. Volkov, O. I. Rytenkova
doaj +2 more sources
Influence of genetic background on the occurrence of chromosomal rearrangements in
Background Chromosomal rearrangements such as duplications and deletions are key factors in evolutionary processes because they promote genomic plasticity. Although the genetic variations in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae species have been well documented,
Potier Serge +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Engineering chromosome rearrangements in cancer [PDF]
ABSTRACT The identification of large chromosomal rearrangements in cancers has multiplied exponentially over the last decade. These complex and often rare genomic events have traditionally been challenging to study, in part owing to lack of tools that efficiently engineer disease-associated inversions, deletions and translocations in ...
Salvador Alonso, Lukas E. Dow
openaire +3 more sources
A pipeline for complete characterization of complex germline rearrangements from long DNA reads
Background Many genetic/genomic disorders are caused by genomic rearrangements. Standard methods can often characterize these variations only partly, e.g., copy number changes or breakpoints.
Satomi Mitsuhashi +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Insights into the origin of the high variability of multivalent-meiotic associations in holocentric chromosomes of Tityus (Archaeotityus) scorpions. [PDF]
Scorpions represent an intriguing group of animals characterized by a high incidence of heterozygous chromosomal rearrangements. In this work, we examined six species of Tityus (Archaeotityus) from Brazilian fauna with a particular focus on elucidating ...
Viviane Fagundes Mattos +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Gross Chromosomal Rearrangement at Centromeres
Centromeres play essential roles in the faithful segregation of chromosomes. CENP-A, the centromere-specific histone H3 variant, and heterochromatin characterized by di- or tri-methylation of histone H3 9th lysine (H3K9) are the hallmarks of centromere chromatin.
Ran Xu, Ziyi Pan, Takuro Nakagawa
openaire +3 more sources
Background The chromosome of Streptomyces has been shown to be unstable, frequently undergoing gross chromosomal rearrangements. However, the mechanisms underlying this phenomenon remain unclear, with previous studies focused on two chromosomal ends as ...
Wen Ying +5 more
doaj +1 more source

