Gross Chromosomal Rearrangement at Centromeres
Centromeres play essential roles in the faithful segregation of chromosomes. CENP-A, the centromere-specific histone H3 variant, and heterochromatin characterized by di- or tri-methylation of histone H3 9th lysine (H3K9) are the hallmarks of centromere chromatin.
Ran Xu, Ziyi Pan, Takuro Nakagawa
openaire +3 more sources
Insights into the origin of the high variability of multivalent-meiotic associations in holocentric chromosomes of Tityus (Archaeotityus) scorpions. [PDF]
Scorpions represent an intriguing group of animals characterized by a high incidence of heterozygous chromosomal rearrangements. In this work, we examined six species of Tityus (Archaeotityus) from Brazilian fauna with a particular focus on elucidating ...
Viviane Fagundes Mattos +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Background The chromosome of Streptomyces has been shown to be unstable, frequently undergoing gross chromosomal rearrangements. However, the mechanisms underlying this phenomenon remain unclear, with previous studies focused on two chromosomal ends as ...
Wen Ying +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Seven-fluorochrome mouse M-FISH for high-resolution analysis of interchromosomal rearrangements [PDF]
The mouse has evolved to be the primary mammalian genetic model organism. Important applications include the modeling of human cancer and cloning experiments. In both settings, a detailed analysis of the mouse genome is essential.
Geigl, J. +5 more
core +1 more source
Micronuclei-based model system reveals functional consequences of chromothripsis in human cells
Cancer cells often harbor chromosomes in abnormal numbers and with aberrant structure. The consequences of these chromosomal aberrations are difficult to study in cancer, and therefore several model systems have been developed in recent years.
Maja Kneissig +13 more
doaj +1 more source
Chromosomal control of pig populations in France: 2002-2006 survey [PDF]
The chromosomal control of pig populations has been widely developed in France over the last ten years. By December 31st, 2006, 13 765 individuals had been karyotyped in our laboratory, 62% of these since 2002.
BERLAND, H.M. +21 more
core +1 more source
Copy number variation, chromosome rearrangement, and their association with recombination during avian evolution [PDF]
Chromosomal rearrangements and copy number variants (CNVs) play key roles in genome evolution and genetic disease; however, the molecular mechanisms underlying these types of structural genomic variation are not fully understood.
Skinner, Benjamin M. +6 more
core +1 more source
Chromosomal rearrangements formed by rrn recombination do not improve replichore balance in host-specific Salmonella enterica serovars. [PDF]
Most of the ∼2,600 serovars of Salmonella enterica have a broad host range as well as a conserved gene order. In contrast, some Salmonella serovars are host-specific and frequently exhibit large chromosomal rearrangements from recombination between rrn ...
T David Matthews +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Chromosomal rearrangements. [PDF]
Percentage of cells displaying chromosomal rearrangements including dicentric chromosome formation (A) and complex rearrangements (B). The effects were investigated in SCC61, SQ20B, and DMF/BSO (TTT)-treated SQ20B cell lines after 10 Gy of X-ray or 5 Gy ...
Thierry Douki (298019) +8 more
core +1 more source
The origin of human chromosome 2 analyzed by comparative chromosome mapping with a DNA microlibrary [PDF]
Fluorescencein situ hybridization (FISH) of microlibraries established from distinct chromosome subregions can test the evolutionary conservation of chromosome bands as well as chromosomal rearrangements that occurred during primate evolution and will ...
Cremer, Thomas +8 more
core +1 more source

