Results 21 to 30 of about 101,933 (240)

Spo0J and SMC are required for normal chromosome segregation in Staphylococcus aureus

open access: yesMicrobiologyOpen, 2020
Bacterial chromosome segregation is an essential cellular process that is particularly elusive in spherical bacteria such as the opportunistic human pathogen Staphylococcus aureus.
Helena Chan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Kinetochore component function in C. elegans oocytes revealed by 4D tracking of holocentric chromosomes

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
During cell division, chromosome congression to the spindle center, their orientation along the spindle long axis and alignment at the metaphase plate depend on interactions between spindle microtubules and kinetochores, and are pre-requisite for ...
Laras Pitayu-Nugroho   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Super-Resolution Mapping of Neuronal Circuitry With an Index-Optimized Clearing Agent

open access: yesCell Reports, 2016
Super-resolution imaging deep inside tissues has been challenging, as it is extremely sensitive to light scattering and spherical aberrations. Here, we report an optimized optical clearing agent for high-resolution fluorescence imaging (SeeDB2).
Meng-Tsen Ke   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Cohesin-Based Partitioning Mechanism Revealed upon Transcriptional Inactivation of Centromere. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2016
Transcriptional inactivation of the budding yeast centromere has been a widely used tool in studies of chromosome segregation and aneuploidy. In haploid cells when an essential chromosome contains a single conditionally inactivated centromere (GAL-CEN ...
Michael Tsabar   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autism and mild epilepsy associated with a de novo missense pathogenic variant in the GTPase effector domain of DNM1

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Dynamin 1 is a GTPase protein involved in synaptic vesicle fission, which facilitates the exocytosis of neurotransmitters necessary for normal signaling. Pathogenic variants in the DNM1 gene are associated with intractable epilepsy, often manifested as infantile spasms at onset, developmental delay, and a movement disorder, and are located in ...
Davide Mei   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-random Mis-segregation of Human Chromosomes

open access: yesCell Reports, 2018
Summary: A common assumption is that human chromosomes carry equal chances of mis-segregation during compromised cell division. Human chromosomes vary in multiple parameters that might generate bias, but technological limitations have precluded a ...
Joseph Thomas Worrall   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protocol for studying topological DNA interactions by purified fission yeast condensin

open access: yesSTAR Protocols
Summary: To understand the transition from interphase chromatin into well-shaped chromosomes during cell divisions, we need to understand the biochemical activities of the contributing proteins.
Minzhe Tang, Frank Uhlmann
doaj   +1 more source

Random Chromosome Partitioning in the Polyploid Bacterium Thermus thermophilus HB27

open access: yesG3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 2019
Little is known about chromosome segregation in polyploid prokaryotes. In this study, whether stringent or variable chromosome segregation occurs in polyploid thermophilic bacterium Thermus thermophilus was analyzed.
Haijuan Li
doaj   +1 more source

Plasma extrachromosomal circular DNA as a biomarker in EGFR‐targeted therapy of non‐small cell lung cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Detection of extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) in plasma samples from EGFR‐mutated non‐small cell lung cancer patients. Plasma was collected before and during treatment with the EGFR‐tyrosine kinase inhibitor osimertinib. Plasma eccDNA was detected in all cancer samples, and the presence of the EGFR gene on eccDNA serves as a potential biomarker ...
Simone Stensgaard   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Survivin and Aurora Kinase A control cell fate decisions during mitosis

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Aurora A interacts with survivin during mitosis and regulates its centromeric role. Loss of Aurora A activity mislocalises survivin, the CPC and BubR1, leading to disruption of the spindle checkpoint and triggering premature mitotic exit, which we refer to as ‘mitotic slippage’.
Hana Abdelkabir   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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