Results 11 to 20 of about 185,788 (293)

Fission yeast condensin contributes to interphase chromatin organization and prevents transcription-coupled DNA damage

open access: yesGenome Biology, 2020
Background Structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) complexes are central organizers of chromatin architecture throughout the cell cycle. The SMC family member condensin is best known for establishing long-range chromatin interactions in mitosis ...
Yasutaka Kakui   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Separase prevents genomic instability by controlling replication fork speed [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Proper chromosome segregation is crucial for preserving genomic integrity, and errors in this process cause chromosome mis-segregation, which may contribute to cancer development.
Cucco, Francesco   +11 more
core   +6 more sources

Chromosome segregation

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Microbiology, 2001
The ability to visualise specific genes and proteins within bacterial cells is revolutionising knowledge of chromosome segregation. The essential elements appear to be the driving force behind DNA replication, which occurs at fixed cellular positions, the condensation of newly replicated DNA by a chromosome condensation machine located at the cell 1/4 ...
Sherratt, D, Lau, I, Barre, F
openaire   +2 more sources

Errors in chromosome segregation during oogenesis and early embryogenesis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Errors in chromosome segregation occurring during human oogenesis and early embryogenesis are very common. Meiotic chromosome development during oogenesis is subdivided into three distinct phases.
A Dyban   +65 more
core   +1 more source

Cell-Cycle Regulation of Dynamic Chromosome Association of the Condensin Complex

open access: yesCell Reports, 2018
Summary: Eukaryotic cells inherit their genomes in the form of chromosomes, which are formed from the compaction of interphase chromatin by the condensin complex. Condensin is a member of the structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) family of ATPases,
Rahul Thadani   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

SMC is recruited to oriC by ParB and promotes chromosome segregation in Streptococcus pneumoniae [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Segregation of replicated chromosomes is an essential process in all organisms. How bacteria, such as the oval-shaped human pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae, efficiently segregate their chromosomes is poorly understood.
Avery   +61 more
core   +5 more sources

Monopolin subunit Csm1 associates with MIND complex to establish monopolar attachment of sister kinetochores at meiosis I [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Sexually reproducing organisms halve their cellular ploidy during gametogenesis by undergoing a specialized form of cell division known as meiosis. During meiosis, a single round of DNA replication is followed by two rounds of nuclear divisions (referred
A Petrovic   +40 more
core   +13 more sources

Subunit interactions and arrangements in the fission yeast Mis16–Mis18–Mis19 complex

open access: yesLife Science Alliance, 2019
A structural study of the fission yeast Mis19 protein, required for centromere establishment, is presented together with data describing its interactions with functional partners Mis16 and Mis18. Centromeric chromatin in fission yeast is distinguished by
Melanie Korntner-Vetter   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bacterial chromosome segregation [PDF]

open access: yesMicrobiology, 2001
Recent years have witnessed a resurgence of interest in how the bacterial chromosome is organized and how newly replicated chromosomes are faithfully segregated into daughter cells on cell division. In the past, the problem with studying bacterial chromosomes was their lack of any obvious morphology, combined with the lack of ability to readily ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Cohesin and chromosome segregation [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2018
Cohesin is a ring-shaped protein complex that organises the genome, enabling its condensation, expression, repair and transmission. Cohesin is best known for its role in chromosome segregation, where it provides the cohesion that is established between the two newly duplicated sister chromatids during S phase.
Makrantoni, Vasso, Marston, Adele L
openaire   +3 more sources

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