Results 41 to 50 of about 189,698 (279)

A simple biophysical model emulates budding yeast chromosome condensation

open access: yeseLife, 2015
Mitotic chromosomes were one of the first cell biological structures to be described, yet their molecular architecture remains poorly understood. We have devised a simple biophysical model of a 300 kb-long nucleosome chain, the size of a budding yeast ...
Tammy MK Cheng   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mad2, Bub3, and Mps1 regulate chromosome segregation and mitotic synchrony in Giardia intestinalis, a binucleate protist lacking an anaphase-promoting complex. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The binucleate pathogen Giardia intestinalis is a highly divergent eukaryote with a semiopen mitosis, lacking an anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) and many of the mitotic checkpoint complex (MCC) proteins.
Cande, W Zacheus, Vicente, Juan-Jesus
core   +2 more sources

Segregation but Not Replication of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa Chromosome Terminates at Dif

open access: yesmBio, 2018
Coordination between chromosome replication and segregation is essential for equal partitioning of genetic material between daughter cells. In bacteria, this is achieved through the proximity of the origin of replication, oriC, and the chromosome ...
Bijit K. Bhowmik   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Computational Approach to Estimating Nondisjunction Frequency in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Errors segregating homologous chromosomes during meiosis result in aneuploid gametes and are the largest contributing factor to birth defects and spontaneous abortions in humans.
Burgess, Sean M, Chu, Daniel B
core   +3 more sources

Nuclear Organization and Chromosome Segregation [PDF]

open access: yesThe Plant Cell, 1999
The genetic information underlying plant form and function is contained within the cell nucleus in the form of complex, dynamic DNA–protein structures—the chromosomes. The faithful transmission of these structures during mitosis and meiosis requires extensive chromosome reorganization and ...
A E, Franklin, W Z, Cande
openaire   +3 more sources

Super-Resolution Mapping of Neuronal Circuitry With an Index-Optimized Clearing Agent

open access: yesCell Reports, 2016
Super-resolution imaging deep inside tissues has been challenging, as it is extremely sensitive to light scattering and spherical aberrations. Here, we report an optimized optical clearing agent for high-resolution fluorescence imaging (SeeDB2).
Meng-Tsen Ke   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

CENH3-GFP: a visual marker for gametophytic and somatic ploidy determination in Arabidopsis thaliana [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Background: The in vivo determination of the cell-specific chromosome number provides a valuable tool in several aspects of plant research. However, current techniques to determine the endosystemic ploidy level do not allow non-destructive, cell-specific
Angenon, Geert   +4 more
core   +5 more sources

Integrated genomic and proteomic profiling reveals insights into chemoradiation resistance in cervical cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
A comprehensive genomic and proteomic analysis of cervical cancer revealed STK11 and STX3 as a potential biomarkers of chemoradiation resistance. Our study demonstrated EGFR as a therapeutic target, paving the way for precision strategies to overcome treatment failure and the DNA repair pathway as a critical mechanism of resistance.
Janani Sambath   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protocol for studying topological DNA interactions by purified fission yeast condensin

open access: yesSTAR Protocols
Summary: To understand the transition from interphase chromatin into well-shaped chromosomes during cell divisions, we need to understand the biochemical activities of the contributing proteins.
Minzhe Tang, Frank Uhlmann
doaj   +1 more source

Spo0J and SMC are required for normal chromosome segregation in Staphylococcus aureus

open access: yesMicrobiologyOpen, 2020
Bacterial chromosome segregation is an essential cellular process that is particularly elusive in spherical bacteria such as the opportunistic human pathogen Staphylococcus aureus.
Helena Chan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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