Results 131 to 140 of about 20,415 (303)

Gut‐microbiota‐brain Axis and post‐traumatic epilepsy

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract There has been growing evidence that perturbations in gut‐microbiota‐brain axis (GMBA) are involved in mechanisms of chronic sequelae of traumatic brain injury (TBI). This review discusses the connection between GMBA and post‐traumatic epilepsy (PTE), the latter being a common outcome of TBI.
Andrey Mazarati
wiley   +1 more source

Tight Junctions and Cancer: Targeting Claudin-1 and Claudin-4 in Thyroid Pathologies

Pharmaceuticals
Purpose: Claudins are tight junction proteins partaking in epithelial-mesenchymal transition and cancer progression. In this study, we investigated the expression patterns of claudin-1 and claudin-4 in thyroid pathologies, discussed their links with the ...
Jędrzej Borowczak, Dariusz Łaszczych, Katarzyna Olejnik, Jakub Michalski, Anna Gutowska, Monika Kula, Anita Bator, Marta Sekielska-Domanowska, Roman Makarewicz, Andrzej Marszałek, Łukasz Szylberg, Magdalena Bodnar   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Desulfovibrio‐Hydrogen Sulfide Mediates Capsaicin‐Induced Oxidative Stress and Gut Inflammation via TXNIP/NLRP3 Pathway

Food Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The intake of capsaicin can disrupt the gut microecology and impact health, yet its underlying mechanism is not fully elucidated. This study, by establishing capsaicin‐induced human microbiota‐associated (HMA) mouse models revealed the molecular mechanism by which capsaicin perturbs the gut microbiota and metabolites, leading to intestinal ...
Liangliang Zhu, Xiangru Feng, Xiaoxuan Lu, Geng Han, Jiaqi Zou, Zhaoyang Dong, Ting Luo, Jiayang Jin, Mengyao Zhao, Xiaoguo Ji, Liming Zhao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bitter Melon Polysaccharides Enhance Goblet Cell Function and Mucosal Integrity in DSS‐Induced Colitis Through Microbiota Remodeling

Food Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Bitter melon polysaccharides (BMPs), a key bioactive component of bitter melon, exhibit a range of biological activities including gut microbiota regulation, immune modulation, and antioxidant activity. Based on previous evidence of its protective effect on the colonic mucus barrier under high‐fat‐diet condition, this study evaluated the ...
Tangying Kang, Yiming Zhu, Jiaxuan Zhu, Meiling Xiao, Yansheng Zhao, Ying Zhu, Xiang Xiao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Therapeutic Effects of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Conditioned Medium in Rat Varicocele Model

The World Journal of Men's Health
Purpose: This study aimed to examine the therapeutic effects of injection of conditioned medium of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADMSC-CM) in a surgically created varicocele model in comparison with varicocelectomy.
Ege Can Serefoglu, Bircan Kolbasi, Muhammet Volkan Bulbul, Seda Karabulut, Cagri Cakici, Reyhan Zeynep Gundogdu Ozdemir, Ilknur Keskin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Immune, molecular and genetic profiles of gastric signet ring cell carcinoma: Recent progress and future challenges

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
Abstract Gastric signet ring cell carcinoma (GSRCC) is a special type of gastric cancer common in young women. Diffuse gastric cancer (DGC) begins with intramucosal lesions comprising differentiated GSRCC cells. Genetically, GSRCC and DGC are clonally identical, with their morphology influenced by extracellular Wnt signaling.
Qian Wang, Shuai Zhou, Xiongchao Fang, Xianli He, Gang Wang, Nan Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ginseng polysaccharides prevent mastitis through Lactobacillus murinus‐derived deoxycholic acid and TGR5 signaling

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
Prebiotic Ginseng polysaccharides (GP) alleviate mastitis through selective enrichment of gut L. murinus, which elevates its anti‐inflammatory metabolite deoxycholic acid (DCA). Circulating DCA engages mammary epithelial TGR5 receptors, triggering the cAMP–PKA pathway to suppress NF‐κB/NLRP3‐mediated inflammation.
Zhijie Zheng, Huiying Liu, Sizhe Chen, Jianhui Gu, Sisi Cai, Xiang Liu, Raphaela I. Lau, Yao Zhang, Sunjae Lee, Xiaoyan Wang, Kewei Fan, Xiaole Yin, Hein Min Tun, Renyou Gan, Haichong Wu, Qi Su   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aspects on the management of salivary gland mucoepidermoid carcinoma in Finland [PDF]

, 2012
According to the Finnish Cancer Registry, salivary gland cancer (SGC) is rare, with approximately 50 to 60 new cases in Finland annually. For pediatric patients, the Finnish Cancer Registry reported 15 new cases between 1990 and 2009.
Aro, Katri
core  

Epigenetic Regulation in the Pathogenesis of Renal Inflammation: Insights and Therapeutic Potentials

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Renal inflammation is a common pathological process in various kidney diseases, often initiated by factors such as toxins, ischemia, or autoimmune reactions. This inflammatory response can result in structural damage and a rapid decline in renal function.
Yu‐Hang Dong, Xiao‐Yu Shen, Han‐Cheng Jin, Xiang‐Yu Li, Hao He, Xiao‐Ming Meng   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Different Gene Expression Profile in the Eutopic and Ectopic Endometrium Sheds New Light on the Endometrial Seed in Endometriosis

Biomedicines
The changes in endometrial cells, both in the eutopic endometrium of patients with and without endometriosis and in lesions at ectopic sites, are frequently described and often compared to tumorigenesis.
Muhammad Assad Riaz, Ezekiel Onyonka Mecha, Charles O. A. Omwandho, Felix Zeppernick, Ivo Meinhold-Heerlein, Lutz Konrad   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source