Results 1 to 10 of about 42,190 (304)

Climbing Fiber Burst Size and Olivary Sub-threshold Oscillations in a Network Setting [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2012
The inferior olivary nucleus provides one of the two main inputs to the cerebellum: the so-called climbing fibers. Activation of climbing fibers is generally believed to be related to timing of motor commands and/or motor learning.
A Badura   +41 more
core   +8 more sources

PTPδ is a presynaptic organizer for the formation and maintenance of climbing fiber to Purkinje cell synapses in the developing cerebellum. [PDF]

open access: yesFront Mol Neurosci, 2023
Functionally mature neural circuits are shaped during postnatal development by eliminating redundant synapses formed during the perinatal period. In the cerebellum of neonatal rodents, each Purkinje cell (PC) receives synaptic inputs from multiple (more ...
Okuno Y   +7 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Climbing Fiber Regulation of Spontaneous Purkinje Cell Activity and Cerebellum-Dependent Blink Responses(1,2,3). [PDF]

open access: yeseNeuro, 2016
It has been known for a long time that GABAergic Purkinje cells in the cerebellar cortex, as well as their target neurons in the cerebellar nuclei, are spontaneously active.
Zucca R, Rasmussen A, Bengtsson F.
europepmc   +5 more sources

Modular organization of cerebellar climbing fiber inputs during goal-directed behavior. [PDF]

open access: yesElife, 2019
The cerebellum has a parasagittal modular architecture characterized by precisely organized climbing fiber (CF) projections that are congruent with alternating aldolase C/zebrin II expression.
Tsutsumi S   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Predictive reward-prediction errors of climbing fiber inputs integrate modular reinforcement learning with supervised learning. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Comput Biol
Although the cerebellum is typically associated with supervised learning algorithms, it also exhibits extensive involvement in reward processing. In this study, we investigated the cerebellum's role in executing reinforcement learning algorithms, with a ...
Hoang H   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Cerebellar climbing fibers multiplex movement and reward signals during a voluntary movement task in mice

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2023
Cerebellar climbing fibers convey sensorimotor information and their errors, which are used for motor control and learning. Furthermore, they represent reward-related information.
Koji Ikezoe   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Supervised learning with complex spikes and spike-timing-dependent plasticity. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
One distinctive feature of Purkinje cells is that they have two types of discharge: in addition to simple spikes they fire complex spikes in response to input from the climbing fibers.
Conor Houghton
doaj   +1 more source

Overexpression of the autism candidate gene Cyfip1 pathologically enhances olivo-cerebellar signaling in mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2023
Cyfip1, the gene encoding cytoplasmic FMR1 interacting protein 1, has been of interest as an autism candidate gene for years. A potential role in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is suggested by its location on human chromosome 15q11-13, an instable region
Silas E. Busch   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Widespread state-dependent shifts in cerebellar activity in locomoting mice. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Excitatory drive enters the cerebellum via mossy fibers, which activate granule cells, and climbing fibers, which activate Purkinje cell dendrites.
Ilker Ozden   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stairway to heaven: evaluating levels of biological organization correlated with the successful ascent of natural waterfalls in the Hawaiian stream goby Sicyopterus stimpsoni. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Selective pressures generated by locomotor challenges act at the level of the individual. However, phenotypic variation among individuals that might convey a selective advantage may occur across any of multiple levels of biological organization.
Heiko L Schoenfuss   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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