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Clonal evolution in cancer [PDF]
Cancers evolve by a reiterative process of clonal expansion, genetic diversification and clonal selection within the adaptive landscapes of tissue ecosystems. The dynamics are complex, with highly variable patterns of genetic diversity and resulting clonal architecture. Therapeutic intervention may destroy cancer clones and erode their habitats, but it
Mel, Greaves, Carlo C, Maley
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Clonal evolution in leukemia [PDF]
Human leukemias are liquid malignancies characterized by diffuse infiltration of the bone marrow by transformed hematopoietic progenitors. The accessibility of tumor cells obtained from peripheral blood or through bone marrow aspirates, together with recent advances in cancer genomics and single-cell molecular analysis, have facilitated the study of ...
Ferrando, Adolfo A, López-Otín, Carlos
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Clonal Evolution of High-Risk Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: A Contemporary Perspective
Clonal evolution represents the natural process through which cancer cells continuously search for phenotypic advantages that enable them to develop and expand within microenvironmental constraints. In chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), clonal evolution
Marwan Kwok +5 more
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Liver is the most common site where metastatic lesions of colorectal cancer (CRC) arise. Although researches have shown mutations in driver genes, copy number variations (CNV) and alterations in relevant signaling pathways promoted the tumor evolution ...
Chunxue Li +9 more
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Background Multiple myeloma (MM) is a heterogeneous disease with different patterns of clonal evolution and a complex tumor microenvironment, representing a challenge for clinicians and pathologists to understand and dissect the contribution and impact ...
Yuanzheng Liang +9 more
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IntroductionThe malignant transformation leading to a maturation arrest in B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL) occurs early in B-cell development, in a pro-B or pre-B cell, when somatic recombination of variable (V), diversity (D ...
Franziska Darzentas +21 more
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Clonal evolution of leukemia from G6PD studies [PDF]
Tal Bacharach, Liran I. Shlush
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Hematopoietic stem cell aging, through the acquisition of somatic mutations, gives rise to clonal hematopoiesis (CH). While a high prevalence of CH has been described in otherwise healthy older adults, CH confers an increased risk of both hematologic and
Charles Gaulin +2 more
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Affinity maturation (AM) of B cells through somatic hypermutations (SHMs) enables the immune system to evolve to recognize diverse pathogens. The accumulation of SHMs leads to the formation of clonal lineages of antibody-secreting b cells that have ...
Chao Zhang +3 more
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Organellar inheritance in the green lineage: insights from Ostreococcus tauri [PDF]
Along the green lineage (Chlorophyta and Streptophyta), mitochondria and chloroplast are mainly uniparentally transmitted and their evolution is thus clonal. The mode of organellar inheritance in their ancestor is less certain.
Adam Eyre-Walker +56 more
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