Results 51 to 60 of about 21,454 (169)

Prenatal Prescription Opioid Analgesic Exposure and Academic Performance in Third Grade Children: A Population‐Based Cohort Study

BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics &Gynaecology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the association between prenatal exposure to opioids analgesics and academic performance in third grade children. Design Population‐based cohort study using linked data from New South Wales birth records, medicine dispensing data, and national standardised test results.
Bianca Varney, Helga Zoega, Malcolm B. Gillies, Claudia Bruno, Alys Havard, Antonia Shand, Natasha Nassar, Jonathan Brett   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacokinetics, adverse effects and effects on thermal nociception following administration of three doses of codeine to horses

BMC Veterinary Research, 2022
Background In humans, codeine is a commonly prescribed analgesic that produces its therapeutic effect largely through metabolism to morphine. In some species, analgesic effects of morphine have also been attributed to the morphine-6-glucuronide (M6G ...
Heather K. Knych, Kristen Stucker, Sophie R. Gretler, Philip H. Kass, Daniel S. McKemie   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Addiction‐related problems in Japan: A regional perspective

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Japan's addiction landscape appears paradoxical. The lifetime use of illicit drugs is among the lowest in Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development countries, but harm from alcohol, tobacco, and gambling ranks among the world's highest.
Soichiro Ide, Yoko Nishitani, Masahiko Sumitani, Masabumi Minami, Tadashi Isa, Masako Iseki, Michiko Ohkura, Hitoshi Okamoto, Tetsuro Kikuchi, Yuko Sekino, Hidehiko Takahashi, Kenji Takeuchi, Atsumi Nitta, Takeshi Honjo, Hiroshi Matsumoto, Tsuyoshi Miyakawa, Toshiya Murai, Toshihiko Matsumoto, Kazuyuki Nakagome, Kazutaka Ikeda   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comprehensive Analysis of Detection Methods for Over-the-counter Codeine: A Systematic Review

Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine
Concerns have been raised about how readily available over-the-counter (OTC) codeine formulations may be contributing to the expanding opioid epidemic.
Anagha Ravindran, Tina Sharma, Mahipal Singh Sankhla   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel approaches for drug development against chronic primary pain: A systematic review

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Chronic primary pain (CPP) persisting for more than 3 months, associated with significant emotional distress without any known underlying cause, is an unmet medical need. Traditional or adjuvant analgesics do not provide satisfactory pain relief for a great proportion of these patients.
Valéria Tékus, Éva Borbély, Andreas Goebel, Ralf Baron, Zsófia Hajna, Zsuzsanna Helyes   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Opioids in breast cancer: Between analgesia and modulation of tumour progression

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Preclinical investigations consistently demonstrate that activation of μ‐opioid receptors and δ‐opioid receptors promote proliferation, migration, angiogenesis, epithelial‐mesenchymal transition, acquisition of cancer stem cell phenotypes, and chemoresistance.
Marianna Ciwun, Anna Tankiewicz‐Kwedlo, Dariusz Pawlak   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epicutaneous and Drug Provocation Testing in Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions: A 20‐Year Single‐Centre Experience

Contact Dermatitis, EarlyView.
This study provides reassuring evidence in favour of early skin testing in patients with SCARs, argues against the necessity of a 6‐month delay, and underscores the pivotal role of oral provocation tests in the safe reintroduction of essential therapies. ABSTRACT Background Identifying and discontinuing the offending drug(s) in severe cutaneous adverse
Zohra Chadli, Khadija Mansour, Ghada Jaouahdou, Manel Ben Belgacem, Yosra Soua, Nadia Ben Fredj, Jameleddine Zili, Haifa Ben Romdhane, Karim Aouam   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Knowledge, Attitude and Practice in Anxiety, Pain and Medical Emergency Management: A National Survey on 232 Italian Dental Students

European Journal of Dental Education, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Anxiety, pain and medical emergencies are crucial concepts in the dental field. Dental students need training, but little is known of their competence on these topics. Aim The aim of this study was to assess the current state of Italian dental students' preparation for, attitudes to, and perceptions of medical emergency, anxiety and
Niccolò Giuseppe Armogida, Luigi Esposito, Gianrico Spagnuolo, Mariangela Cernera, Carlo Rengo, Luca Signorini, Antonino Fiorino   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduction of opioid and barbiturate use following initiation of rimegepant for migraine in the United States

Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective The primary objective of this study was to evaluate opioid and barbiturate utilization before and after the first prescription of the calcitonin gene–related peptide receptor antagonist rimegepant in individuals with migraine. Background Although not recommended in migraine treatment guidelines, opioids and barbiturates are often ...
Noah Rosen, Aaron Jenkins, Karin Hygge Blakeman, Feng Dai, Lucy Abraham, Chelsea Leroue, Josh Brown   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analgesic effects of platelet‐rich fibrin (PRF): A systematic review

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Platelet‐rich fibrin (PRF), a second‐generation autologous platelet concentrate, has gained significant interest for its anti‐inflammatory and regenerative characteristics. While its role in tissue healing is well‐recognized, the analgesic potential of PRF remains under‐investigated.
Nathan E. Estrin, Troy B. Tran, Paras Ahmad, Nima Farshidfar, Georgios E. Romanos, Anton Sculean, Richard J. Miron   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source