Results 51 to 60 of about 25,618 (232)

CODEINE ANALGESIA IS DUE TO CODEINE‐6‐GLUCURONIDE, NOT MORPHINE

open access: yesInternational Journal of Clinical Practice, 2000
SUMMARYEighty per cent of codeine is conjugated with glucuronic acid to codeine‐6‐glucuronide. Only 5% of the dose is O‐demethylated to morphine, which in turn is immediately glucuronidated at the 3‐ and 6‐ position and excreted renally. Based on the structural requirement of the opiate molecule for interaction with the μ‐receptor to result in ...
Vree, T.B.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Do Injury, Depression, and PTSD Mediate the Relationships Between Latent Profiles of Cumulative Lifetime Violence and Chronic Pain Disability in Men?

open access: yesResearch in Nursing &Health, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Knowledge of association between violence and chronic pain in men is limited by neglect of violence experiences as perpetrator, disregard of heterogeneity in cumulative lifetime violence severity (CLVS), weak understanding of mediation pathways, and inattention to social determinants of health (SDOH).
Judith Wuest   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional phenotyping of the CYP2D6 probe drug codeine in the horse

open access: yesBMC Veterinary Research, 2021
Background In humans, the drug metabolizing enzyme CYP2D6 is highly polymorphic resulting in substantial differences in the metabolism of drugs including anti-arrhythmics, neuroleptics, and opioids.
S. R. Gretler   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Codeine and Metabolite Concentrations in the Breastfed Neonate

open access: yesPediatric Anesthesia, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Analgesic effect from codeine is from its metabolite, morphine. Morphine is formed by the O‐demethylation of codeine and that enzyme is controlled by the cytochrome P450 2D6. More than 60 alleles in the CYP2D6 gene have been identified. This spectrum of polymorphism can be categorized into four groups: poor (PM), intermediate (IM), normal (NM),
Brian J. Anderson, Jacqueline A. Hannam
wiley   +1 more source

A Case of Codeine Induced Anaphylaxis via Oral Route. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Codeine is widely prescribed in clinical settings for the relief of pain and non-productive coughs. Common adverse drug reactions to codeine include constipation, euphoria, nausea, and drowsiness. However, there have been few reports
Shin, YS   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Medication prescription patterns in cancer rehabilitation physiatry outpatients: A multicenter retrospective study

open access: yesPM&R, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Objective Previous work from this dataset found 45% prescribing frequency of any medications (35.1%, 33.5%, and 56.8% at institutions 1, 2, and 3 respectively), without significant difference between in‐person and telemedicine.
Matthew Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The misuse of codeine containing medicines: Perceptions and behaviours of qualified pharmacy professionals

open access: yesSouth African Family Practice
Background: Pharmacy professionals working in community pharmacies frequently provide pharmacist-initiated therapy, including codeine-containing medicines. Codeine is an opioid with great potential for misuse, adding to the global opioid epidemic burden.
Elmien Bronkhorst   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intravenous paracetamol does not have significant opioid‐sparing effects when used as part of a multimodal analgesic protocol in dogs undergoing elective orthopaedic surgery

open access: yesVeterinary Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Data evaluating paracetamol combined with NSAIDs in dogs are scarce. Results of clinical studies in dogs investigating intravenous paracetamol vary. Methods Dogs were randomised to either receive 10 mg/kg paracetamol intravenously after induction of anaesthesia and every 8 hours during hospitalisation (test) or not (control).
Robin Stallard   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of quindine on plasma and cereprospinal fluid concentrations of codeine and morphine after codeine intake

open access: yes, 1996
Objective: The analgesic effect of codeine depends on its O-demethylation to morphine via sparteine oxygenase (CYP2D6) in the liver and presumably also via this enzyme in the CNS. We studied the ability of quinidine, which is a potent inhibitor of CYP2D6,
Sindrup, Søren Hein   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Queering Institutional Milestones in Elite Higher Education: Queer Perspectives on Princeton University and Coeducation (1960–1980)

open access: yesGender &History, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A new archive of oral history interviews from LGBTQIA‐identified alumni, faculty and staff reveals the complex ways that queer and transgender students understood, experienced and remembered the long transition from single‐sex to coeducation at Princeton University.
Ezelle Sanford III   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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