Results 111 to 120 of about 98,142 (384)

Effects of Microbiota on Starvation Resistant Drosophila Melanogaster

, 2016
Bacteria in modern society have often been perceived as having negative effects on humans with complications and potential death to their hosts. In recent years, the gut microbiota has shown that not all bacteria inhabiting a host cause negative side ...
Dahroug, Mohamad, Darby, Andrea, Gibbs, Allen   +2 more
core  

Synthese des 18F-markierten Coenzyms Uridindiphosphatglucose als Basis für die 18F-Glykosylierung von Glykoproteinen [PDF]

, 2000
The chemo-enzymatic radiosynthesis of no carrier added (n.c.a.) uridine diphospho-2-deoxy- 2-[$^{18}$F]fluoro-$\alpha$-D-glucose (UDP-[$^{18}$F]FGlc) was developed.
Prante, Olaf
core  

Cardiac Slc25a49‐Mediated Energy Reprogramming Governs Doxorubicin‐Induced Cardiomyopathy through the G6P–AP‐1–Sln Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Doxorubicin‐induced cardiomyopathy involves mitochondrial energy metabolism dysfunction, exacerbated by cardiomyocyte‐specific Slc25a49 deficiency via oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) suppression and glycolysis activation. The Slc25a49–glucose‐6‐phosphate (G6P)–activator protein‐1 (AP‐1) axis drives myocardial injury by upregulating Sln, disrupting ...
Sitong Wan, Jingyi Qi, Yi Xia, Chang Fan, Teng Xu, Xu Zhang, Jiaxin Shi, Chenxuan Wang, Yitong Cheng, Dongyuan Zhang, Rong Liu, Yinhua Zhu, Changchang Cao, Dekui Jin, Peng An, Yongting Luo, Junjie Luo   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Radiation Exposure Induced Blood–Brain Barrier Injury via Mitochondria‐Mediated Sterile Inflammation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work describes a blood–brain barrier (BBB) microphysiological system (MPS) to explore the responses of BBB to radiation exposure. Following radiation exposure, obvious BBB comprise and brain endothelial injuries are detected. Mechanism study shows radiation induced significant sterile inflammation via mitochondrial dysfunction and cGAS‐STING ...
Peng Wang, Jiayue Liu, Min Zhang, Juan Yang, Peihan Lian, Xiu Cheng, Jianhua Qin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

MAMMALIAN METHYLMALONYL ISOMERASE AND VITAMIN B(12) COENZYMES.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1960
In 1955 Flavin et al.1-4 found that the main pathway of propionic acid oxidation in animal tissues proceeds via the reaction sequence propionate ATPC propionyl CoA5 ATPCOYmethylmalonyl CoA -succinyl CoA succinate.
P. Lengyel, R. Mazumder, Severo Ochoa
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Overcoming Extreme Ammonia Inhibition on Methanogenesis by Artificially Constructing a Synergistically Community with Acidogenic Bacteria and Hydrogenotrophic Archaea

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study proposes a two‐step biological strategy to synergistically enhance the three stages of anaerobic digestion, ultimately eliminating the extreme ammonia inhibition and breaking through the inefficiency bottleneck of conventional biotechnology.
Heng Wu, Huaiwen Zhang, Taili Dong, Zhenyu Li, Xiaohui Guo, Heyu Chen, Yiqing Yao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The binding of oxidized coenzymes by glutamate dehydrogenase and the effects of glutarate and purine nucleotides.

Biochemical Journal, 1972
1. The binding of NAD(+) and NADP(+) to glutamate dehydrogenase has been studied in sodium phosphate buffer, pH7.0, by equilibrium dialysis. Approximate values for the dissociation constants are 0.47 and 2.5mm respectively.
K. Dalziel, R. R. Egan
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Reactive Cysteines in Proteins are the Dominant Reductants for Platinum(IV) Prodrug Activation in Live Cells

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Pt‐Luc was developed as a pioneering bioluminescent reporter for real‐time monitoring of Pt(IV) reduction in live cells. Using this advanced reporter, we identified that reactive cysteines in proteins, rather than those in small molecules, predominantly mediate the reduction of Pt(IV) prodrugs.
Shu Chen, Wang Peng, Houzong Yao, Zhiqin Deng, Zhao Yue, Gongyuan Liu, Jiaqian Xu, Naixin Lin, Weikang Xu, Jianbo Yue, Guangyu Zhu   +10 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Loss of STARD7 Triggers Metabolic Reprogramming and Cell Cycle Arrest in Breast Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Breast cancer cells undergo metabolic and transcriptomic reprogramming to support aberrant cell proliferation. Their mitochondria rely on the transfer of phosphatidylcholine from the endoplasmic reticulum to their membranes by STARD7, a candidate upregulated in breast cancer, to be functional.
Ewelina Dondajewska, Paula Allepuz‐Fuster, Chloé Maurizy, Alexandre Hego, Sandra Ormenese, Quentin Lion, Arnaud Blomme, Pierre Close, Arnaud Lavergne, Latifa Karim, Marc Thiry, Ivan Nemazanyy, Roopesh Krishnankutty, Jair Marques Jr, Alex von Kriegsheim, Nathaniel F. Henneman, Ganna Panasyuk, Kateryna Shostak, Alain Chariot   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structures of Polyhydroxyalkanoate Synthase PhaC from Aeromonas caviae, Producing Biodegradable Plastics

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
PHA synthase (PhaC) is the key enzyme in the polymerization of a biodegradable plastic—polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA). Structures of full‐length PhaC reveal three key regions essential for substrate specificity and polymerization. Additionally, this study also highlights the critical role of N‐domain‐dependent dimerization in PhaC activity.
Min Fey Chek, Sun‐Yong Kim, Tomoyuki Mori, Keiji Matsumoto, Shunsuke Sato, Toshio Hakoshima   +5 more
wiley   +2 more sources