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The bacterial toxin colibactin triggers prophage induction [PDF]
AbstractColibactin is a chemically unstable small-molecule genotoxin that is produced by several different bacteria, including members of the human gut microbiome1,2. Although the biological activity of colibactin has been extensively investigated in mammalian systems3, little is known about its effects on other microorganisms.
Justin E Silpe +2 more
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Reply to: Macrocyclic colibactins
Nature Chemistry, 2020Herzon, S. B. Macrocyclic colibactins. Nat. Chem. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-020-00551-8 (2020). Li, Z.-R. et al. Macrocyclic colibactin induces DNA double-strand breaks via copper-mediated oxidative cleavage. Nat. Chem. 11, 880–889 (2019).
Wenjun Zhang, Pei-Yuan Qian
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Current understandings of colibactin regulation
Graphical Abstract
Emily Addington +2 more
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The mysteries of macrocyclic colibactins
Nature Chemistry, 2019The biosynthetic pathway that produces the structurally uncharacterized gut bacterial genotoxin colibactin can produce unstable, macrocyclic products; however, the extent to which these structures contribute to colibactin’s biological activities is not yet fully understood.
Erik S. Carlson, Emily P. Balskus
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The human gut bacterial genotoxin colibactin alkylates DNA [PDF]
Bacterial warhead targets DNA The bacterial toxin colibactin causes double-stranded DNA breaks and is associated with the occurrence of bacterially induced colorectal cancer in humans. However, isolation of colibactin is difficult, and its mode of action is poorly understood. Wilson et al.
Matthew R Wilson +2 more
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Structure elucidation of colibactin and its DNA cross-links [PDF]
Double warhead does DNA damage Strains of the human gut bacterium Escherichia coli carrying the clb gene cluster produce a secondary metabolite dubbed colibactin and have been provocatively linked to colorectal cancer in some models ...
Mengzhao Xue +2 more
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Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2021
Colibactin is a polyketide-nonribosomal peptide hybrid secondary metabolite that can form interstrand cross-links in double-stranded DNA. Colibactin-producing Escherichia coli has also been linked to colorectal oncogenesis. Thus, there is a strong interest in understanding the role colibactin may play in oncogenesis.
Tao Zhou +15 more
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Colibactin is a polyketide-nonribosomal peptide hybrid secondary metabolite that can form interstrand cross-links in double-stranded DNA. Colibactin-producing Escherichia coli has also been linked to colorectal oncogenesis. Thus, there is a strong interest in understanding the role colibactin may play in oncogenesis.
Tao Zhou +15 more
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The Enterobacterial Genotoxins: Cytolethal Distending Toxin and Colibactin
EcoSal Plus, 2016While the DNA damage induced by ionizing radiation and by many chemical compounds and drugs is well characterized, the genotoxic insults inflicted by bacteria are only scarcely documented. However, accumulating evidence indicates that we are exposed to bacterial genotoxins.
Taieb, Frederic +3 more
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Closing in on the elusive colibactin toxin
C&EN Global Enterprise, 2019More than a decade ago, researchers discovered that bacteria in the human gut have been organizing a mutiny. They produce a toxin capable of damaging our DNA. The team, led by Eric Oswald and Jean-Philippe Nougayrede of Inserm, a French medical research institute, reported that strains of Escherichia coli containing a particular gene cluster could ...
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Photoactivated Colibactin Probes Induce Cellular DNA Damage
Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2018AbstractColibactin is a small molecule produced by certain bacterial species of the human microbiota that harbour the pks genomic island. Pks+ bacteria induce a genotoxic phenotype in eukaryotic cells and have been linked with colorectal cancer progression.
Lindon W. K. Moodie +6 more
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