Results 41 to 50 of about 9,470,889 (359)

Idiopathic Nonobstructive Colo-colonic Intussusception: A Rare Clinical Presentation

open access: yesTurkish Journal of Colorectal Disease, 2019
Adult intussusception is a rare clinical condition. There is generally an etiological factor, mainly malignancy. However, the number of idiopathic cases is very low.
Fatma Ayça Gültekin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Machine Learning-based Lung and Colon Cancer Detection using Deep Feature Extraction and Ensemble Learning [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
Cancer is a fatal disease caused by a combination of genetic diseases and a variety of biochemical abnormalities. Lung and colon cancer have emerged as two of the leading causes of death and disability in humans. The histopathological detection of such malignancies is usually the most important component in determining the best course of action.
arxiv  

Changes of Colonic Bacterial Composition in Parkinson’s Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Diseases

open access: yesNutrients, 2018
In recent years evidence has emerged that neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) are strongly associated with the microbiome composition in the gut. Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the most intensively studied neurodegenerative disease in this context.
Sara Gerhardt, M. Mohajeri
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Drug Disposition in the Lower Gastrointestinal Tract: Targeting and Monitoring

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2021
The increasing prevalence of colonic diseases calls for a better understanding of the various colonic drug absorption barriers of colon-targeted formulations, and for reliable in vitro tools that accurately predict local drug disposition.
Glenn Lemmens   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Helicobacter pylori and colorectal neoplasms: a concise review [PDF]

open access: yesArquivos de Gastroenterologia, 2021
Helicobacter pylori is the main etiological agent of all malignant tumors caused by an infectious disease. It is a major, at times dominant, factor in the pathogenesis of a large spectrum of diseases such as acute and chronic gastritis, gastric and ...
Luiz Gonzaga Vaz COELHO   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacogenetics and diseases of the colon [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Gastroenterology, 2007
The deciphering of the human genome sequence has enabled the identification of genetic polymorphisms that are responsible for inter-individual variation in the response to drug therapy. This field is referred to as pharmacogenetics. We review the impact of pharmacogenetics on therapy in diseases of the colon using three common variant enzyme systems as
Irfan M Hisamuddin   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Decreased Frequency of Intestinal Regulatory CD5+ B Cells in Colonic Inflammation. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
BACKGROUND:CD5+ B cells are a type of regulatory immune cells, though the involvement of this B cell subset in intestinal inflammation and immune regulation is not fully understood.
Yoshiyuki Mishima   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Automatic Estimation of Ulcerative Colitis Severity from Endoscopy Videos using Ordinal Multi-Instance Learning [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease characterized by relapsing inflammation of the large intestine. The severity of UC is often represented by the Mayo Endoscopic Subscore (MES) which quantifies mucosal disease activity from endoscopy videos.
arxiv  

Gastrointestinal Disorder Detection with a Transformer Based Approach [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Accurate disease categorization using endoscopic images is a significant problem in Gastroenterology. This paper describes a technique for assisting medical diagnosis procedures and identifying gastrointestinal tract disorders based on the categorization of characteristics taken from endoscopic pictures using a vision transformer and transfer learning ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Progress in the treatment of colonic diverticular diseases [PDF]

open access: yesWaike lilun yu shijian
The incidence of colonic diverticular disease is increasing significantly and is showing a trend of youthfulness. The treatment of colonic diverticulum disease mainly involves drugs, including antibiotics, rifaximin, and mesalazine.
KONG Lei, YANG Huali
doaj   +1 more source

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