Results 71 to 80 of about 1,931,388 (325)

POLE Deficiency Exacerbates Diesel Engine Exhaust‐Induced Genomic Instability and Malignant Transformation of Bronchial Epithelial Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study establishes a diesel engine exhaust (DEE)‐induced malignant transformation model in bronchial epithelial cells. Whole genome sequencing（WGS） and RNA‐seq reveal DEE‐induced mutational signatures and gene expression profiles. Mechanistically, DEEaffect polymerase epsilon (POLE) and mismatch repair, driving genomic instability and promoting ...
Pimei Zhang, Zhaoxu Wu, Qiang Ju, Nuo Xu, Xian Chen, Hongguang Chen, Shuaishuai Yang, Jing Ji, Yanjie Zhao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation of Genotoxic Effect of Desflurane and Sevoflurane on Periferic Lymphocyte with Comet Assay Method

Haseki Tıp Bülteni, 2016
Aim: There are several clinical and cytogenetic studies that anesthetics cause choromosomal changes. We report data on the possible genotoxic properties of two inhalational anaesthetics, sevoflurane and desflurane in lymphocytes of children evaluated for
Yeşim Işıkçı, Ayşe Çiğdem Tütüncü, Pınar Kendigelen, Serpil Çakmakkaya, Fatiş Altındaş, Güner Kaya   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comet Assay in Cancer Chemoprevention

, 2016
The comet assay can be useful in monitoring DNA damage in single cells caused by exposure to genotoxic agents, such as those causing air, water, and soil pollution (e.g., pesticides, dioxins, electromagnetic fields) and chemo- and radiotherapy in cancer patients, or in the assessment of genoprotective effects of chemopreventive molecules. Therefore, it
Santoro, Raffaela, Ferraiuolo, Maria, Morgano, Gian Paolo, Muti, Paola, Strano, Sabrina   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

An Anisotropic Gold‐Palladium Heterostructured Nanosystem for Synergistically Overcoming Radioresistance and Enhancing Melanoma Radioimmunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A multifunctional anisotropic Au‐Pd heterostructured nanosystem is developed that incorporates a plasmonically enhanced Au‐Pd core, with a shell composed of a biodegradable, Mn‐doped targeting peptide. The nanosystem integrates photothermal, radiotherapeutic, and immunomodulatory functions.
Cheng Chen, Yuqi Huang, Wandong Wang, Minghao Chao, Weiguo Sun, Yinghui Kong, Guan Jiang, Yong Gao, Fenglei Gao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Testosterone Delays Bone Microstructural Destruction via Osteoblast‐Androgen Receptor‐Mediated Upregulation of Tenascin‐C

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that Testosterone–Androgen Receptor signaling delays elderly male bone destruction by upregulation of the osteoblastic extracellular tenascin‐C (TNC). The osteoprotective effect of fibrinogen C‐terminus of TNC is demonstrated in male osteoporotic mice model that osteoblast‐specific Ar‐knockout, potentially via inhibition of ...
Yong Xie, Meng Pan, Zeyuan Zhang, Licheng Zhang, Haotian Liu, Xia Wang, William W Lu, Peifu Tang, Wei Ge   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

MalariaCometChip for high-throughput quantification of DNA damage in Plasmodium falciparum

STAR Protocols, 2021
Summary: Comet assay is a standard approach for studying DNA damage in malaria, but high-throughput options are not available. The CometChip was previously developed using mammalian cells as a high-throughput version of the comet assay.
Aoli Xiong, Simran Kaushal, Ian Junjie Tay, Bevin P. Engelward, Jongyoon Han, Peter R. Preiser   +5 more
doaj  

LiCoO2 particles used in Li-ion batteries induce primary mutagenicity in lung cells via their capacity to generate hydroxyl radicals

Particle and Fibre Toxicology, 2020
Background Li-ion batteries (LIB) are used in most portable electronics. Among a wide variety of materials, LiCoO2 (LCO) is one of the most used for the cathode of LIB.
Violaine Sironval, Vittoria Scagliarini, Sivakumar Murugadoss, Maura Tomatis, Yousof Yakoub, Francesco Turci, Peter Hoet, Dominique Lison, Sybille van den Brule   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dual‐Targeted Nanovesicles Induced Cancer Stem‐Like Cell Differentiation to Sensitize Hepatocellular Carcinoma Radiotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The existence of Pin1 and Notch1 crosstalk is identified and verified in HCC, and the crucial function of this crosstalk in sustaining the aggressive phenotypes of CSCs and radioresistance. A biomimetic nanovesicle is now developed to block the crosstalk between Pin1 and Notch1 for inducing CSCs differentiation and sensitizing HCC radiotherapy ...
Hongmei Cao, Qian Wang, Yanan Niu, Shuxiang Wang, Haixue Jia, Dianyu Wang, Jinjian Liu, Wei Yuan, Lijun Yang, Jianfeng Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

DNA Damage Analysis in Children with Non-syndromic Developmental Delay by Comet Assay [PDF]

Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 2016
Introduction: Majority of the developmental delays in children are non-syndromic and they are believed to have an underlying DNA damage, though not well substantiated.
Surraj Susai, Parkash Chand, Vishnu Bhat Ballambattu, Nandeesha Hanumanthappa, Raveendranath Veeramani   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adipocytes Promote Cisplatin Resistance through Secreting A1BG and Regulating NAMPT/PARP1 Axis‐Mediated DNA Repair in Osteosarcoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The proposed working model for how adipocytes participate in cisplatin resistance in osteosarcoma. The adipocytes secret A1BG and stabilize NAMPT, leading to increased NAD⁺ levels and subsequent increased PARP1‐mediated DNA repair, resulting in cisplatin resistance in osteosarcoma finally.
Yonghui Liang, Zhaohui Li, Lina Tang, Zhen Pan, Xiang Fei, Chen Tan, Aina He, Qingcheng Yang, Dongdong Cheng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source