Results 71 to 80 of about 57,805 (348)

The effect of different methods and image analyzers on the results of the in vivo comet assay

open access: yesGenes and Environment, 2018
Introduction The in vivo comet assay is a widely used genotoxicity test that can detect DNA damage in a range of organs. It is included in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals.
Takahiro Kyoya   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spontaneous γH2AX Foci in Human Solid Tumor-Derived Cell Lines in Relation to p21WAF1 and WIP1 Expression. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Phosphorylation of H2AX on Ser139 (γH2AX) after exposure to ionizing radiation produces nuclear foci that are detectable by immunofluorescence microscopy.
Andrais, Bonnie   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Lactylation Enhances the Activity of Lactate Dehydrogenase A and Promotes the Chemoresistance to Cisplatin Through Facilitating DNA Nonhomologous End Junction in Lung Adenocarcinoma

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Lactylation, linked to glycolysis, is poorly understood in regulation. It is found that LDHA is lactylated at Lys81/Lys318 by AARS1, boosting its activity and cellular lactylation via positive feedback in LUAD. Lactylation regulates NHEJ‐related proteins; their delactylation impairs NHEJ and increases cisplatin sensitivity, offering anticancer insights.
Jizhuo Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A New Version of Comet Assay [PDF]

open access: yesSovremennye tehnologii v medicine, 2016
The aim of the investigation was to assess the availability of ozone to induce DNA damage in individual cells when analyzing them using the Comet assay. Materials and Methods. Experimental studies were performed on whole blood leukocytes of white non-linear intact male rats (n=16) weighing 250±25 g.
I.A. Chernigina, T.G. Shcherbatyuk
openaire   +2 more sources

Comparison of three radio-frequency discharge modes on the treatment of breast cancer cells in vitro [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Non-thermal plasmas (NTPs) are known for their ability to induce thermal-free cytotoxic effects on cancer cells. However, as the variety of NTP devices increases, comparison of their cytotoxic effect becomes increasingly essential.
Boisvert, Jean-Sébastien   +4 more
core   +1 more source

ACSL5 Regulates Glucose Metabolism and Chemotherapy Sensitivity in Colorectal Cancer Cells under Glutamine Deficiency

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Glutamine deprivation triggers ACSL5 upregulation in tumor cells, sustaining their viability via dual metabolic rewiring programs. ACSL5 enhances glycolysis by relieving p53's inhibition of PGAM1 while also sustaining mitochondrial respiration and TCA cycle flux through promoting IDH2 dimerization.
Shuai Tian   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation of Genotoxic Effect of Desflurane and Sevoflurane on Periferic Lymphocyte with Comet Assay Method

open access: yesHaseki Tıp Bülteni, 2016
Aim: There are several clinical and cytogenetic studies that anesthetics cause choromosomal changes. We report data on the possible genotoxic properties of two inhalational anaesthetics, sevoflurane and desflurane in lymphocytes of children evaluated for
Yeşim Işıkçı   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genotoxic Effects of Etoposide, Bleomycin, and Ethyl Methanesulfonate on Cultured CHO Cells: Analysis by GC-MS/MS and Comet Assay

open access: yesJournal of Nucleic Acids, 2020
To evaluate methods for analysis of genotoxic effects on mammalian cell lines, we tested the effect of three common genotoxic agents on Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells by single-cell gel electrophoresis (comet assay) and gas chromatography-tandem mass ...
Donald H. Atha   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Automated comet assay analysis [PDF]

open access: yesCytometry, 1999
Recently the "comet assay" or "single-cell gel electrophoresis assay" has been established as a sensitive method for the detection of DNA damage and repair. Most of the software now available to quantify various parameters for DNA damage requires the interaction of a human observer. In this report, we describe an automated analysis system that is based
W, Böcker   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Hydrogen peroxide induced genomic instability in nucleotide excision repair-deficient lymphoblastoid cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Copyright @ 2010 Gopalakrishnan et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.Background The Nucleotide Excision Repair (NER) pathway specialises in UV-induced DNA damage repair. Inherited defects in the NER can predispose individuals to Xeroderma Pigmentosum (XP).
Gopalakrishnan, K   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

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