The complement component C4 of mammals [PDF]
Human complement component C4 is coded by tandem genes located in the HLA class III region. The products of the two genes, C4A and C4B, are different in their activity. This difference is due to a degree of ‘substrate’ specificity in the covalent binding reactions of the two isotypes. Mouse also has a duplicated locus, but only one gene produces active
Alister W. Dodds, S K A Law
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The Assessment of Complement Proteins in Patients With Severe COVID-19 [PDF]
Introduction: The complement system, consisting of more than 20 soluble proteins, has a crucial role in innate immunity and inflammation and eliminates pathogens and viral infections.
Ali Ghazavi+4 more
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Complement content in plasma under different storage conditions
Objective To investigate the changes in complement content in component blood before blood transfusion. Methods 180 samples from 20 plasma donors were collected at different stages of the preparation process, stored at different temperatures and time ...
Zhi HAN, Yujie HAN, Haihong ZHANG
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Borrelia valaisiana resist complement-mediated killing independently of the recruitment of immune regulators and inactivation of complement components [PDF]
Spirochetes belonging to the Borrelia (B.) burgdorferi sensu lato complex differ in their resistance to complement-mediated killing, particularly in regard to human serum.
A Alitalo+76 more
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Hepatitis C virus NS3/4A protease inhibits complement activation by cleaving complement component 4. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: It has been hypothesized that persistent hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is mediated in part by viral proteins that abrogate the host immune response, including the complement system, but the precise mechanisms are not well understood.
Seiichi Mawatari+15 more
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Hypocomplementemia during tocilizumab treatment
. Hypocomplementemia has been reported in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with tocilizumab (TCZ), but its long-term consequences are unknown.
Amir Bieber, MD+6 more
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Complement Activation in Patients With Probable Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Ability to Predict Progression to American College of Rheumatology-Classified Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. [PDF]
ObjectiveTo evaluate the frequency of cell-bound complement activation products (CB-CAPs) as a marker of complement activation in patients with suspected systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and the usefulness of this biomarker as a predictor of the ...
Alexander, Roberta Vezza+12 more
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Increased activation product of complement 4 protein in plasma of individuals with schizophrenia
Structural variation in the complement 4 gene (C4) confers genetic risk for schizophrenia. The variation includes numbers of the increased C4A copy number, which predicts increased C4A mRNA expression.
Agnieszka Kalinowski+14 more
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Background: Vitamin D and complement components shared some common pathophysiological pathways in the musculoskeletal system, circulation, and metabolism, which were linked to physical function.
Chi Zhang+8 more
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Complement C4 allotypes and psoriasis.
Complement C4 allotypes were studied in a group of 100 patients with psoriasis vulgaria. Frequency of C4A and C4B allotypes in 46 randomly selected unrelated healthy subjects of the same ethnic origin, previously described, was taken as a control pattern.
D Cvorisćec, A Stavljenić, B Vukelić
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