Deletion of the Zinc Transporter Lipoprotein AdcAII Causes Hyperencapsulation of Streptococcus pneumoniae Associated with Distinct Alleles of the Type I Restriction-Modification System. [PDF]
The capsule is the dominant Streptococcus pneumoniae virulence factor, yet how variation in capsule thickness is regulated is poorly understood. Here, we describe an unexpected relationship between mutation of adcAII, which encodes a zinc uptake ...
Arioli +51 more
core +4 more sources
Audit Certainty, Audit Productivity, and Taxpayer Compliance [PDF]
Strategies for dealing with evasion include such standard policies as stricter enforcement (e.g., increased audit rates, more extensive audits, larger penalties). However, the exact responses of taxpayers to these enforcement measures are quite difficult
James R. Alm, Michael McKee
core +1 more source
Incorporation of Host Complement Regulatory Proteins into Newcastle Disease Virus Enhances Complement Evasion [PDF]
ABSTRACTNewcastle disease virus (NDV), an avian paramyxovirus, is inherently tumor selective and is currently being considered as a clinical oncolytic virus and vaccine vector. In this study, we analyzed the effect of complement on the neutralization of NDV purified from embryonated chicken eggs, a common source for virus production. Fresh normal human
Moanaro, Biswas +5 more
openaire +3 more sources
A Molecular Insight into Complement Evasion by the Staphylococcal Complement Inhibitor Protein Family [PDF]
Abstract Staphylococcus aureus possesses an impressive arsenal of complement evasion proteins that help the bacterium escape attack of the immune system. The staphylococcal complement inhibitor (SCIN) protein exhibits a particularly high potency and was previously shown to block complement by acting at the level of the C3 convertases ...
Ricklin, Daniel +11 more
openaire +3 more sources
Staphylococcus aureus is a significant human pathogen with a formidable propensity for antibiotic resistance. Worldwide, it is the leading cause of skin and soft tissue infections (SSTI), septic arthritis, osteomyelitis, and infective endocarditis ...
Katelyn D. Cranmer +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Novel insights into host-fungal pathogen interactions derived from live-cell imaging [PDF]
Acknowledgments The authors acknowledge funding from the Wellcome Trust (080088, 086827, 075470 and 099215) including a Wellcome Trust Strategic Award for Medical Mycology and Fungal Immunology 097377 and FP7-2007–2013 grant agreement HEALTH-F2-2010 ...
A Casadevall +77 more
core +1 more source
Complement system in dermatological diseases – fire under the skin
The complement system plays a key role in several dermatological diseases. Overactivation, deficiency or abnormality of the control proteins are often related to a skin disease.
Jaana Helena Panelius +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Complement Proteins as Soluble Pattern Recognition Receptors for Pathogenic Viruses
The complement system represents a crucial part of innate immunity. It contains a diverse range of soluble activators, membrane-bound receptors, and regulators.
Valarmathy Murugaiah +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Protease-dependent mechanisms of complement evasion by bacterial pathogens [PDF]
Abstract The human immune system has evolved a variety of mechanisms for the primary task of neutralizing and eliminating microbial intruders. As the first line of defense, the complement system is responsible for rapid recognition and opsonization of bacteria, presentation to phagocytes and bacterial cell killing by direct lysis.
Michal Potempa, Jan Potempa
openaire +3 more sources
Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus (SEZ) is a major equine pathogen that causes pneumonia, abortion, and polyarthritis. It can also cause invasive infections in humans.
René Bergmann +3 more
doaj +1 more source

