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Complement Evasion: An Effective Strategy That Parasites Utilize to Survive in the Host
Parasitic infections induce host immune responses that eliminate the invading parasites. However, parasites have evolved to develop many strategies to evade host immune attacks and survive in a hostile environment. The complement system acts as the first
Shuai Shao+4 more
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Identification of Complement Regulatory Domains in Vaccinia Virus Complement Control Protein [PDF]
ABSTRACTVaccinia virus encodes a homolog of the human complement regulators named vaccinia virus complement control protein (VCP). It is composed of four contiguous complement control protein (CCP) domains. Previously, VCP has been shown to bind to C3b and C4b and to inactivate the classical and alternative pathway C3 convertases by accelerating the ...
Jayati Mullick+5 more
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Involvement of the complement system in immune thrombocytopenia: review of the literature
Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is a thrombocytopenic condition induced by autoimmune mechanisms and includes secondary ITP with underlying diseases such as connective tissue diseases (CTD).
Risa Shindo+10 more
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On the three-finger protein domain fold and CD59-like proteins in Schistosoma mansoni. [PDF]
It is believed that schistosomes evade complement-mediated killing by expressing regulatory proteins on their surface. Recently, six homologues of human CD59, an important inhibitor of the complement system membrane attack complex, were identified in the
Leonardo P Farias+11 more
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Hemolysis, as a result of disease or exposure to biomaterials, is characterized by excess amounts of cell-free heme intravascularly and consumption of the protective heme-scavenger proteins in plasma.
Alexandra Gerogianni+20 more
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Complement Regulatory Proteins [PDF]
In this issue of JASN , Turnberg et al. ([1][1]) report that the manifestations of disease in an immune complex-mediated glomerulonephritis model are exacerbated in Cd59a knockout mice. Exacerbation was associated with an increase in C9 deposition in glomeruli, suggesting that the deficiency ...
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Background Complement Regulatory Proteins (CRPs), especially CD55 primarily negate complement factor 3-mediated injuries and maintain tissue homeostasis during complement cascade activation.
Mohammad Afzal Khan+6 more
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Chagas’ disease is a zoonotic parasitic ailment now affecting more than 6 million people, mainly in Latin America. Its agent, the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi, is primarily transmitted by endemic hematophagous triatomine insects.
Galia Ramírez-Toloza+5 more
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Complement regulatory proteins and autoimmunity
The complement system is known to be involved in autoimmunity at several levels. Activated complement contributes to the inflammatory tissue injury characteristic of many autoimmune disease settings. On the other hand, early components of the classical pathway, including C1q, C4 and C2, are thought to be important for disposing apoptotic cellular ...
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Antibodies against complement-regulatory proteins on platelets in immune thrombocytopenia
In immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), antibodies reacting with platelet membrane glycoproteins (GP) mediate premature platelet cleavage, resulting in thrombocytopenia and therefore a risk of bleeding.
Ursula Unterberger+3 more
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