Results 21 to 30 of about 172,719 (244)

Genetic engineering strategies to prevent the effects of antibody and complement on xenogeneic chondrocytes [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Cells & Materials, 2015
Advances in animal transgenesis may allow using xenogeneic chondrocytes in tissue-engineering applications for clinical cartilage repair. Porcine cartilage is rejected by humoral and cellular mechanisms that could be overcome by identifying key molecules
R Sommaggio   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mathematical Modeling of Complement Pathway Dynamics for Target Validation and Selection of Drug Modalities for Complement Therapies

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
Motivation: The complement pathway plays a critical role in innate immune defense against infections. Dysregulation between activation and regulation of the complement pathway is widely known to contribute to several diseases.
Loveleena Bansal   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Laboratory tests for disorders of complement and complement regulatory proteins [PDF]

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Hematology, 2015
The complement pathway is a cascade of proteases that is involved in immune surveillance and innate immunity, as well as adaptive immunity. Dysfunction of the complement cascade may be mediated by aberrations in the pathways of activation, complement regulatory proteins, or complement deficiencies, and has been linked to a number of hematologic ...
Angela R, Shih, Mandakolathur R, Murali
openaire   +2 more sources

Virus-Encoded Complement Regulators: Current Status

open access: yesViruses, 2021
Viruses require a host for replication and survival and hence are subjected to host immunological pressures. The complement system, a crucial first response of the host immune system, is effective in targeting viruses and virus-infected cells, and ...
Anwesha Sinha   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development and Optimization of Bifunctional Fusion Proteins to Locally Modulate Complement Activation in Diseased Tissue

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Sustained complement activation is an underlying pathologic driver in many inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Currently approved anti-complement therapies are directed at the systemic blockade of complement.
Kelly C. Fahnoe   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhanced CDC of B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells mediated by rituximab combined with a novel anti-complement factor H antibody. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Rituximab therapy for B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) has met with mixed success. Among several factors to which resistance can be attributed is failure to activate complement dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) due to protective complement ...
Mark T Winkler   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Complement Regulatory Proteins [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the American Society of Nephrology, 2003
In this issue of JASN , Turnberg et al. ([1][1]) report that the manifestations of disease in an immune complex-mediated glomerulonephritis model are exacerbated in Cd59a knockout mice. Exacerbation was associated with an increase in C9 deposition in glomeruli, suggesting that the deficiency ...
openaire   +1 more source

Complement Evasion: An Effective Strategy That Parasites Utilize to Survive in the Host

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2019
Parasitic infections induce host immune responses that eliminate the invading parasites. However, parasites have evolved to develop many strategies to evade host immune attacks and survive in a hostile environment. The complement system acts as the first
Shuai Shao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Binding of complement regulatory proteins to Group A Streptococcus [PDF]

open access: yesVaccine, 2008
Streptococcus pyogenes or Group A Streptococcus (GAS) is the etiologic agent of important human infections such as acute pharyngitis, impetigo, rheumatic fever and the streptococcal toxic shock syndrome. Binding of the complement regulatory proteins factor H, factor H-like protein 1 (FHL-1), C4b-binding protein (C4BP), or CD46 is a crucial step in the ...
Oliver, María Antonia   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Complement Activation in the Central Nervous System: A Biophysical Model for Immune Dysregulation in the Disease State

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2021
Complement, a feature of the innate immune system that targets pathogens for phagocytic clearance and promotes inflammation, is tightly regulated to prevent damage to host tissue.
Nicholas Peoples, Candace Strang
doaj   +1 more source

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