Results 111 to 120 of about 10,706 (194)
Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 13, Issue 6, June 2025.2′‐fucosyllactose prevented DSS‐induced intestinal inflammatory damage through exerting prebiotic capacity and regulating the intestinal immune response to gut microbiota. ABSTRACT Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), a recurrent gastrointestinal disease, is characterized by dysbiosis and inflammation.
Jiamin Dong +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Kinetochore alignment within the metaphase plate is regulated by centromere stiffness and microtubule depolymerases [PDF]
, 2010 During mitosis in most eukaryotic cells, chromosomes align and form a metaphase plate halfway between the spindle poles, about which they exhibit oscillatory movement. These movements are accompanied by changes in the distance between sister kinetochores,
Amaro, Ana C. +14 more
core +6 more sources
Bacillus Subtilis SMC Complexes Juxtapose Chromosome Arms as They Travel from Origin to Terminus [PDF]
, 2017 Structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) complexes play critical roles in chromosome dynamics in virtually all organisms, but how they function remains poorly understood.
Brandão, Hugo B. +4 more
core +1 more source
Kinetic control of eukaryotic chromatin structure by recursive topological restraints [PDF]
, 2008 Chromatin structure undergoes many changes during the cell cycle and in response to regulatory events. A basic unit of chromatin organization is the nucleosome core particle.
Dominika Borek, Zbyszek Otwinowski
core +1 more source
Resetting a functional G1 nucleus after mitosis [PDF]
, 2016 © The Author(s) 2015. The maintenance of the correct cellular information goes beyond the simple transmission of an intact genetic code from one generation to the next. Epigenetic changes, topological cues and correct protein-protein interactions need to
De Castro, IJ, Gokhan, E, Vagnarelli, P
core +2 more sources
Scientific Reports, 2017 Condensin complexes play crucial roles in chromosome condensation that is a fundamental process to establish the “rod-like” shape of chromosome structure in mitosis.
Yuya Kagami +2 more
doaj +1 more source
The C. elegans dosage compensation complex mediates interphase X chromosome compaction [PDF]
, 2014 Background Dosage compensation is a specialized gene regulatory mechanism which equalizes X-linked gene expression between sexes. In Caenorhabditis elegans, dosage compensation is achieved by the activity of the dosage compensation ...
Csankovszki, Györgyi +2 more
core +1 more source
Condensin complexes: from chromatin organization to disease
NucleusCondensin complexes are indispensable for mitotic chromosome condensation. In this review, we summarize their structural and functional features, focusing on ATP-dependent loop extrusion and mitotic chromatin folding. We discuss current models of mitotic
Lirong Shu, Haoyue Zhang
doaj +1 more source
Packaging the Genome: the Structure of Mitotic Chromosomes [PDF]
, 2017 Mitotic chromosomes are essential structures for the faithful transmission of duplicated genomic DNA into two daughter cells during cell division. Although more than 100 years have passed since chromosomes were first observed, it remains unclear how a ...
Eltsov, Mikhail, Maeshima, Kazuhiro
core
Structure of Full-Length SMC and Rearrangements Required for Chromosome Organization. [PDF]
, 2017 Multi-subunit SMC complexes control chromosome superstructure and promote chromosome disjunction, conceivably by actively translocating along DNA double helices.
Basfeld, A. +13 more
core +4 more sources