Results 41 to 50 of about 570,681 (325)

Spectral phase conjugation with cross-phase modulation compensation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Spectral phase conjugation with short pump pulses in a third-order nonlinear material is analyzed in depth. It is shown that if signal amplification is considered, the conversion efficiency can be significantly higher than previously considered, while ...
Psaltis, Demetri, Tsang, Mankei
core  

N=1 de Sitter Supersymmetry Algebra

open access: yes, 2005
Recalling the universal covering group of de Sitter, the transformation properties of the spinor fields $\psi(x)$ and ${\bar\psi}(x)$, in the ambient space notation, are presented in this paper.
A. Pahlavan   +21 more
core   +3 more sources

Why does a metal-superconductor junction have a resistance? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
This is a tutorial article based on a lecture delivered in June 1999 at the NATO Advanced Study Institute in Ankara. The phenomenon of Andreev reflection is introduced as the electronic analogue of optical phase-conjugation.
AA Abrikosov   +20 more
core   +3 more sources

Conjugate vaccines

open access: yesExpert Review of Vaccines, 2003
Conjugate vaccines in which the capsular polysaccharide of Haemophilus influenzae type b, common serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae and group C Neisseria meningitidis are covalently bound to a protein antigen to convert a T-cell-independent immune response into a T-cell-dependent response have proved highly effective in the prevention of invasive ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Mapping the evolution of mitochondrial complex I through structural variation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Respiratory complex I (CI) is crucial for bioenergetic metabolism in many prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It is composed of a conserved set of core subunits and additional accessory subunits that vary depending on the organism. Here, we categorize CI subunits from available structures to map the evolution of CI across eukaryotes. Respiratory complex I (CI)
Dong‐Woo Shin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Polymorphic Gene within the Mycobacterium smegmatis esx1 Locus Determines Mycobacterial Self-Identity and Conjugal Compatibility

open access: yesmBio, 2022
Mycobacteria mediate horizontal gene transfer (HGT) by a process called distributive conjugal transfer (DCT) that is mechanistically distinct from oriT-mediated plasmid transfer.
R. R. Clark   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conjugate Inequalities

open access: yesRocky Mountain Journal of Mathematics, 2003
The paper under review contains a large generalization of a result due to \textit{J. Brink} [see Pac. J. Math. 42, 289--312 (1972; Zbl 0218.26012)], concerning the problem of best constants in the inequalities \(\left\| f\right\| _{L^{p}}\leq M(n,p,q)\left\| f^{(n)}\right\| _{L^{q}}\) on the interval \([0,1],\) with the boundary conditions \[ f^{(k)}(0)
openaire   +2 more sources

Enteropathogenic E. coli shows delayed attachment and host response in human jejunum organoid‐derived monolayers compared to HeLa cells

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) infects the human intestinal epithelium, resulting in severe illness and diarrhoea. In this study, we compared the infection of cancer‐derived cell lines with human organoid‐derived models of the small intestine. We observed a delayed in attachment, inflammation and cell death on primary cells, indicating that host ...
Mastura Neyazi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

SpyTag/SpyCatcher display of influenza M2e peptide on norovirus-like particle provides stronger immunization than direct genetic fusion

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2023
IntroductionVirus-like particles (VLPs) are similar in size and shape to their respective viruses, but free of viral genetic material. This makes VLP-based vaccines incapable of causing infection, but still effective in mounting immune responses.
Vili Lampinen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plasmodium falciparum gametogenesis essential protein 1 (GEP1) is a transmission‐blocking target

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study shows Plasmodium falciparum GEP1 is vital for activating sexual stages of malarial parasites even independently of a mosquito factor. Knockout parasites completely fail gamete formation even when a phosphodiesterase inhibitor is added. Two single‐nucleotide polymorphisms (V241L and S263P) are found in 12%–20% of field samples.
Frederik Huppertz   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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