Results 61 to 70 of about 575,401 (181)

Histamine and the mechanisms of nausea and vomiting: Translating the uncertain pharmacology of cyclizine

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Cyclizine is a long‐established, short‐acting drug, registered for preventing motion sickness, post‐operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and ‘vomiting of known cause’. The latter is not defined but may include pregnancy and patients receiving palliative care, historically accepted without large, controlled trials.
Gareth J. Sanger, Paul L. R. Andrews
wiley   +1 more source

Galanin diminishes cortical spreading depolarization across rodents – a candidate for treatment? [PDF]

open access: yes
Galanin (Gal) is a neuropeptide with the potential to ameliorate cortical spreading depolarization (CSD), an electrophysiological phenomenon occurring after brain injury or in migraine aura.
Eitner, Annett   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Anterior cingulate cortex neuron subtypes differentially regulate seizures

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective This study aimed to investigate the regulatory roles of distinct neuronal subtypes within the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) in acute seizures and to identify cell type‐specific mechanisms underlying seizure modulation in this region. Methods Acute seizure models were established in mice via pentylenetetrazol injection.
Ziqian Yan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epilepsy‐associated SCN2A‐L1342P mutation drives network hyperexcitability and widespread transcriptomic changes in human cortical organoids

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective SCN2A pathogenic mutations, such as the recurrent heterozygous Nav1.2‐L1342P, are monogenic causes of epilepsy. In this human‐induced pluripotent stem cell–derived model system, we aim to investigate the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying SCN2A‐L1342P‐associated pathology. Methods Using a human male induced pluripotent stem
Maria I. Olivero‐Acosta   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Absence seizures: Update on signaling mechanisms and networks

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Absence seizures (AS) are a hallmark of genetic generalized epilepsies (GGE), characterized by brief episodes of impaired consciousness accompanied by electroencephalographic spike‐and‐wave discharges (SWDs). Traditionally attributed to cortico‐thalamo‐cortical (CTC) dysrhythmia, emerging evidence suggests a more intricate pathophysiological ...
Ozlem Akman, Filiz Onat
wiley   +1 more source

Development of a Multiparametric Lidar with the depolarization sensor [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The topic of this work was the design, the realization and the calibration of the depolarization sensor added in the Napoli Lidar (Light Detection and Ranging) system.
Nasti, Libera
core   +1 more source

Clinical correlates of mathematical modeling of cortical spreading depression: Single‐cases study

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, 2019
Introduction Considerable connections between migraine with aura and cortical spreading depression (CSD), a depolarization wave originating in the visual cortex and traveling toward the frontal lobe, lead to the hypothesis that CSD is underlying migraine
Julia M. Kroos   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electrocorticography in patients with severe traumatic brain injury

open access: yesАнналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии, 2020
Introduction.The frequency of adverse outcomes in patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) exceeds 25%. Epileptic seizures and vasospasm, in the absence of pathogenetic treatment, cause irreversible brain damage and thus complicate the course of
Mikhail V. Sinkin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Status epilepticus: Updates on mechanisms and treatments

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Status epilepticus (SE) consists of prolonged, self‐sustaining seizures and is a common neurological emergency that causes respiratory compromise and neuronal injury. Without prompt treatment, the seizures can become resistant to benzodiazepines, leading to the progressive evolution of established, refractory, and super‐refractory SE.
Suchitra Joshi, Jaideep Kapur
wiley   +1 more source

Cerebrovascular Reactivity Remains Intact after Cortical Depolarization in Newborn Piglets

open access: yes, 2023
Cerebrovascular reactivity is severely affected by ischemia, and changes in vascular responses have been reported after cortical spreading depression and head trauma as well.
Busija, David W.   +5 more
core  

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