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CRISPR-Cas is an adaptive immune system that allows bacteria to inactivate mobile genetic elements. Approximately 50% of bacteria harbor CRISPR-Cas; however, in the human pathogen Staphylococcus aureus, CRISPR-Cas loci are less common and often studied ...
Kasper Mikkelsen +11 more
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The Application of the CRISPR-Cas System in Antibiotic Resistance
The emergence and global epidemic of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a serious threat to global public health in recent years. AMR genes are shared between bacterial pathogens mainly via horizontal gene transfer (HGT) on mobile genetic elements ...
Shuan Tao, Huimin Chen, Na Li, Wei Liang
semanticscholar +1 more source
Acinetobacter baumannii is a well-known human opportunistic pathogen in nosocomial infections, and the emergence of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii has become a complex problem for clinical anti-infective treatments.
Yuhang Wang +8 more
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CRISPR-Cas Systems in Prokaryotes [PDF]
Prokaryotic organisms possess numerous strategies that enable survival in hostile conditions. Among others, these conditions include the invasion of foreign nucleic acids such as bacteriophages and plasmids. The clustered regularly interspaced palindromic repeats-CRISPR-associated proteins (CRISPR-Cas) system provides the majority of bacteria and ...
Burmistrz, Michał, Pyrć, Krzysztof
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Non-viral delivery of the CRISPR/Cas system: DNA versus RNA versus RNP.
Since its discovery, the CRISPR/Cas technology has rapidly become an essential tool in modern biomedical research. The opportunities to specifically modify and correct genomic DNA have also raised big hope for therapeutic applications by direct in vivo ...
Yi Lin, Ernst Wagner, Ulrich Lächelt
semanticscholar +1 more source
Pflanzen können von einer Vielzahl an Pathogenen befallen werden, die schwerwiegende Krankheiten auslösen und besonders bei Nutzpflanzen zu starken Ernteverlusten beitragen. CRISPR/Cas‐Systeme verändern die Angriffsstellen dieser Pathogene hochpräzise, sodass ein Befall nicht mehr stattfinden kann – eine Entwicklung, die als Revolution in der ...
Patrick Schindele +2 more
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The CRISPR-Cas system is a bacterial and archaea adaptive immune system and is a newly recognized mechanism for controlling antibiotic resistance gene transfer. Acinetobacter baumannii (A.
Tingting Guo +8 more
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Adaptation in CRISPR-Cas Systems [PDF]
Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and CRISPR-associated (Cas) proteins constitute an adaptive immune system in prokaryotes. The system preserves memories of prior infections by integrating short segments of foreign DNA, termed spacers, into the CRISPR array in a process termed adaptation.
Samuel H. Sternberg +3 more
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The CRISPR/Cas System: A Customizable Toolbox for Molecular Detection
Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and their associated proteins (Cas) are promising molecular diagnostic tools for rapidly and precisely elucidating the structure and function of genomes due to their high specificity ...
Yuxuan He +10 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
CRISPR-Cas Systems in Streptococci [PDF]
Streptococci are one of the most important and common constituents of the host's microbiota and can colonize and live in the upper respiratory and urogenital tract of humans and animals. The CRISPR-Cas systems (i.e., clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat, with CRISPR-associated proteins) found in bacteria and archaea provide sequence-
Tao, Gong +7 more
openaire +2 more sources

